Cluster Synchronization in Networked Phase Oscillators under Periodic Coupling

The synchronization behaviors of coupled oscillators under time-varying couplings are of both theoretical and practical significance. While recent studies show that synchronization is suppressed by time-varying coupling in general, the underlying mechanism is still not very clear. Here, by the kerne...

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Main Author: S. S. Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5538502
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author S. S. Li
author_facet S. S. Li
author_sort S. S. Li
collection DOAJ
description The synchronization behaviors of coupled oscillators under time-varying couplings are of both theoretical and practical significance. While recent studies show that synchronization is suppressed by time-varying coupling in general, the underlying mechanism is still not very clear. Here, by the kernel of sinusoidal coupling function, we revisit the effects of periodic coupling on the synchronization of networked phase oscillators. It is found that the suppressed synchronization by periodic coupling is attributed to the formation of synchronization clusters in the transition from desynchronization to global synchronization. The clusters are different in size and frequency but are all locked to the frequency of the periodic coupling. We demonstrate this phenomenon numerically in different network models and conduct a theoretical analysis on the numerical results based on the method of dimension reduction. The findings extend our knowledge on the dynamical responses of a complex network to external drivings, and shed lights on the mechanism of suppressed synchronization in periodically coupled oscillators.
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spelling doaj-art-656c2f2a08fe401bb1dae08d806f25282025-08-20T03:18:09ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1607-887X2023-01-01202310.1155/2023/5538502Cluster Synchronization in Networked Phase Oscillators under Periodic CouplingS. S. Li0School of Mathematics and Information ScienceThe synchronization behaviors of coupled oscillators under time-varying couplings are of both theoretical and practical significance. While recent studies show that synchronization is suppressed by time-varying coupling in general, the underlying mechanism is still not very clear. Here, by the kernel of sinusoidal coupling function, we revisit the effects of periodic coupling on the synchronization of networked phase oscillators. It is found that the suppressed synchronization by periodic coupling is attributed to the formation of synchronization clusters in the transition from desynchronization to global synchronization. The clusters are different in size and frequency but are all locked to the frequency of the periodic coupling. We demonstrate this phenomenon numerically in different network models and conduct a theoretical analysis on the numerical results based on the method of dimension reduction. The findings extend our knowledge on the dynamical responses of a complex network to external drivings, and shed lights on the mechanism of suppressed synchronization in periodically coupled oscillators.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5538502
spellingShingle S. S. Li
Cluster Synchronization in Networked Phase Oscillators under Periodic Coupling
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Cluster Synchronization in Networked Phase Oscillators under Periodic Coupling
title_full Cluster Synchronization in Networked Phase Oscillators under Periodic Coupling
title_fullStr Cluster Synchronization in Networked Phase Oscillators under Periodic Coupling
title_full_unstemmed Cluster Synchronization in Networked Phase Oscillators under Periodic Coupling
title_short Cluster Synchronization in Networked Phase Oscillators under Periodic Coupling
title_sort cluster synchronization in networked phase oscillators under periodic coupling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5538502
work_keys_str_mv AT ssli clustersynchronizationinnetworkedphaseoscillatorsunderperiodiccoupling