The Role of Stromal Proteolytic Systems in Cancer Progression (Review)

Oncological diseases belong to life-threatening pathologies being the second most frequent cause of morbidity and mortality after cardiovascular diseases. Clarification of carcinogenesis mechanisms makes it possible to expand the stock of tools available for prevention of critical illness accompanyi...

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Main Authors: E. V. Kugaevskaya, O. S. Timoshenko, T. A. Gureeva, N. I. Solovieva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2019-11-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
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Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1821
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author E. V. Kugaevskaya
O. S. Timoshenko
T. A. Gureeva
N. I. Solovieva
author_facet E. V. Kugaevskaya
O. S. Timoshenko
T. A. Gureeva
N. I. Solovieva
author_sort E. V. Kugaevskaya
collection DOAJ
description Oncological diseases belong to life-threatening pathologies being the second most frequent cause of morbidity and mortality after cardiovascular diseases. Clarification of carcinogenesis mechanisms makes it possible to expand the stock of tools available for prevention of critical illness accompanying this pathological condition.Nowadays, proteolytic systems of tumor microenvironment (ТМЕ) are regarded as key regulators of a tumor progression including tumor growth, invasion and metastazing. The review discusses ТМЕ structure and role in cancer progression.Recent data decipher the role of proteolytic systems in the interaction stromal cells with tumor cells in different types of cancer in humans. The most known proteolytic systems contributed to cancer progression are matrix metalloproteinase system (MMP), urokinase-type plasminogen activator system (uPA-system), various cathepsins, granzymes, and elastase. Inhibition of extracellular proteolysis in the course of an oncological process is considered an effective approach to cancer therapy.
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publishDate 2019-11-01
publisher Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
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series Общая реаниматология
spelling doaj-art-656a92b905b649c188ff8625e1f4e07c2025-08-20T02:59:35ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102019-11-0115510612610.15360/1813-9779-2019-5-106-1261711The Role of Stromal Proteolytic Systems in Cancer Progression (Review)E. V. Kugaevskaya0O. S. Timoshenko1T. A. Gureeva2N. I. Solovieva3V. N. Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical ChemistryV. N. Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical ChemistryV. N. Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical ChemistryV. N. Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical ChemistryOncological diseases belong to life-threatening pathologies being the second most frequent cause of morbidity and mortality after cardiovascular diseases. Clarification of carcinogenesis mechanisms makes it possible to expand the stock of tools available for prevention of critical illness accompanying this pathological condition.Nowadays, proteolytic systems of tumor microenvironment (ТМЕ) are regarded as key regulators of a tumor progression including tumor growth, invasion and metastazing. The review discusses ТМЕ structure and role in cancer progression.Recent data decipher the role of proteolytic systems in the interaction stromal cells with tumor cells in different types of cancer in humans. The most known proteolytic systems contributed to cancer progression are matrix metalloproteinase system (MMP), urokinase-type plasminogen activator system (uPA-system), various cathepsins, granzymes, and elastase. Inhibition of extracellular proteolysis in the course of an oncological process is considered an effective approach to cancer therapy.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1821carcinogenesis, tumor microenvironment, stroma, matrix metalloproteinases, upa-systemproteolysiscancer progressioninvasionmetastasis
spellingShingle E. V. Kugaevskaya
O. S. Timoshenko
T. A. Gureeva
N. I. Solovieva
The Role of Stromal Proteolytic Systems in Cancer Progression (Review)
Общая реаниматология
carcinogenesis, tumor microenvironment, stroma, matrix metalloproteinases, upa-system
proteolysis
cancer progression
invasion
metastasis
title The Role of Stromal Proteolytic Systems in Cancer Progression (Review)
title_full The Role of Stromal Proteolytic Systems in Cancer Progression (Review)
title_fullStr The Role of Stromal Proteolytic Systems in Cancer Progression (Review)
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Stromal Proteolytic Systems in Cancer Progression (Review)
title_short The Role of Stromal Proteolytic Systems in Cancer Progression (Review)
title_sort role of stromal proteolytic systems in cancer progression review
topic carcinogenesis, tumor microenvironment, stroma, matrix metalloproteinases, upa-system
proteolysis
cancer progression
invasion
metastasis
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1821
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