Numerical Simulation of Reactive Flows in Overexpanded Supersonic Nozzle with Film Cooling

Reignition phenomena occurring in a supersonic nozzle flow may present a crucial safety issue for rocket propulsion systems. These phenomena concern mainly rocket engines which use H2 gas (GH2) in the film cooling device, particularly when the nozzle operates under over expanded flow conditions at s...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Sellam, Amer Chpoun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/252404
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author Mohamed Sellam
Amer Chpoun
author_facet Mohamed Sellam
Amer Chpoun
author_sort Mohamed Sellam
collection DOAJ
description Reignition phenomena occurring in a supersonic nozzle flow may present a crucial safety issue for rocket propulsion systems. These phenomena concern mainly rocket engines which use H2 gas (GH2) in the film cooling device, particularly when the nozzle operates under over expanded flow conditions at sea level or at low altitudes. Consequently, the induced wall thermal loads can lead to the nozzle geometry alteration, which in turn, leads to the appearance of strong side loads that may be detrimental to the rocket engine structural integrity. It is therefore necessary to understand both aerodynamic and chemical mechanisms that are at the origin of these processes. This paper is a numerical contribution which reports results from CFD analysis carried out for supersonic reactive flows in a planar nozzle cooled with GH2 film. Like the experimental observations, CFD simulations showed their ability to highlight these phenomena for the same nozzle flow conditions. Induced thermal load are also analyzed in terms of cooling efficiency and the results already give an idea on their magnitude. It was also shown that slightly increasing the film injection pressure can avoid the reignition phenomena by moving the separation shock towards the nozzle exit section.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-656643a7307f4c8fbdb3fe93c47ddb972025-08-20T03:34:33ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742015-01-01201510.1155/2015/252404252404Numerical Simulation of Reactive Flows in Overexpanded Supersonic Nozzle with Film CoolingMohamed Sellam0Amer Chpoun1Laboratoire de Mécanique et d’Energétique d’Evry (LMEE), 40 rue du Pelvoux, 91020 Evry Cedex, FranceLaboratoire de Mécanique et d’Energétique d’Evry (LMEE), 40 rue du Pelvoux, 91020 Evry Cedex, FranceReignition phenomena occurring in a supersonic nozzle flow may present a crucial safety issue for rocket propulsion systems. These phenomena concern mainly rocket engines which use H2 gas (GH2) in the film cooling device, particularly when the nozzle operates under over expanded flow conditions at sea level or at low altitudes. Consequently, the induced wall thermal loads can lead to the nozzle geometry alteration, which in turn, leads to the appearance of strong side loads that may be detrimental to the rocket engine structural integrity. It is therefore necessary to understand both aerodynamic and chemical mechanisms that are at the origin of these processes. This paper is a numerical contribution which reports results from CFD analysis carried out for supersonic reactive flows in a planar nozzle cooled with GH2 film. Like the experimental observations, CFD simulations showed their ability to highlight these phenomena for the same nozzle flow conditions. Induced thermal load are also analyzed in terms of cooling efficiency and the results already give an idea on their magnitude. It was also shown that slightly increasing the film injection pressure can avoid the reignition phenomena by moving the separation shock towards the nozzle exit section.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/252404
spellingShingle Mohamed Sellam
Amer Chpoun
Numerical Simulation of Reactive Flows in Overexpanded Supersonic Nozzle with Film Cooling
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Numerical Simulation of Reactive Flows in Overexpanded Supersonic Nozzle with Film Cooling
title_full Numerical Simulation of Reactive Flows in Overexpanded Supersonic Nozzle with Film Cooling
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation of Reactive Flows in Overexpanded Supersonic Nozzle with Film Cooling
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation of Reactive Flows in Overexpanded Supersonic Nozzle with Film Cooling
title_short Numerical Simulation of Reactive Flows in Overexpanded Supersonic Nozzle with Film Cooling
title_sort numerical simulation of reactive flows in overexpanded supersonic nozzle with film cooling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/252404
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedsellam numericalsimulationofreactiveflowsinoverexpandedsupersonicnozzlewithfilmcooling
AT amerchpoun numericalsimulationofreactiveflowsinoverexpandedsupersonicnozzlewithfilmcooling