English animal zero plurals. A new explanation

The paper explores English animal zero plurals using data culled from the BNC and argues that the rarely discussed pattern is motivated by a cognitive factor. Specifically, it is argued that the use of the zero plural mirrors the inability to individuate referents in their natural habitat, i.e. the...

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Main Author: Leszek Berezowski
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT 2021-03-01
Series:Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
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Online Access:https://beitraege-contributions.pl/articles/09/01_berezowski.pdf
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author Leszek Berezowski
author_facet Leszek Berezowski
author_sort Leszek Berezowski
collection DOAJ
description The paper explores English animal zero plurals using data culled from the BNC and argues that the rarely discussed pattern is motivated by a cognitive factor. Specifically, it is argued that the use of the zero plural mirrors the inability to individuate referents in their natural habitat, i.e. the inability to distinguish between particular individuals. In nouns designating aquatic creatures the inability is rooted in the fact that human eyesight is able to penetrate the water surface only to a very limited extent, which makes animals that live underwater and do not surface practically invisible (e.g. They caught lots of herring vs. They observed a pod of whales). In the case of land animals and birds the inability is due to the fact that some animals live in large groups, which thwarts distinguishing particular specimens (e.g. They watched a herd of wildebeest / a covey of quail vs. They spooked a couple of grizzly bears). It is further shown that the zero plural pattern is the most widespread in generic contexts (e.g. There are about 2,700 species of snake), which accords well with the explanation argued for in the paper as species are mental constructs that can be readily talked about but are invisible to the naked eye.
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series Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
spelling doaj-art-655d8ab4f6524a26a1439766ab33c0522025-01-20T11:36:40ZdeuOficyna Wydawnicza ATUTBeiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft2299-41222657-47992021-03-01972710.23817/bzspr.9-1English animal zero plurals. A new explanationLeszek Berezowski0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1895-9159Uniwersytet WrocławskiThe paper explores English animal zero plurals using data culled from the BNC and argues that the rarely discussed pattern is motivated by a cognitive factor. Specifically, it is argued that the use of the zero plural mirrors the inability to individuate referents in their natural habitat, i.e. the inability to distinguish between particular individuals. In nouns designating aquatic creatures the inability is rooted in the fact that human eyesight is able to penetrate the water surface only to a very limited extent, which makes animals that live underwater and do not surface practically invisible (e.g. They caught lots of herring vs. They observed a pod of whales). In the case of land animals and birds the inability is due to the fact that some animals live in large groups, which thwarts distinguishing particular specimens (e.g. They watched a herd of wildebeest / a covey of quail vs. They spooked a couple of grizzly bears). It is further shown that the zero plural pattern is the most widespread in generic contexts (e.g. There are about 2,700 species of snake), which accords well with the explanation argued for in the paper as species are mental constructs that can be readily talked about but are invisible to the naked eye.https://beitraege-contributions.pl/articles/09/01_berezowski.pdfnumberenglish animal zero plural
spellingShingle Leszek Berezowski
English animal zero plurals. A new explanation
Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
number
english animal zero plural
title English animal zero plurals. A new explanation
title_full English animal zero plurals. A new explanation
title_fullStr English animal zero plurals. A new explanation
title_full_unstemmed English animal zero plurals. A new explanation
title_short English animal zero plurals. A new explanation
title_sort english animal zero plurals a new explanation
topic number
english animal zero plural
url https://beitraege-contributions.pl/articles/09/01_berezowski.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT leszekberezowski englishanimalzeropluralsanewexplanation