Jean Montariol et les artistes toulousains : pour une histoire matérielle et sociale de la collaboration entre architecte et artistes dans l’entre-deux-guerres

Between 1925 and 1935, the socialist municipality in Toulouse undertook the construction of many municipal buildings: a sports park, a public library, a labour exchange, eight school groups, bath-houses, garden-cities and social housing. The architect of the city, Jean Montariol, was entrusted with...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Laura Girard
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication 2017-07-01
Series:In Situ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/14840
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850263007365431296
author Laura Girard
author_facet Laura Girard
author_sort Laura Girard
collection DOAJ
description Between 1925 and 1935, the socialist municipality in Toulouse undertook the construction of many municipal buildings: a sports park, a public library, a labour exchange, eight school groups, bath-houses, garden-cities and social housing. The architect of the city, Jean Montariol, was entrusted with the design of many of these projects. Decorative ensembles such as frescoes, carvings, paintings, ironwork and the furniture were made by Toulouse artists, selected by the local authorities. A Toulouse school emerged, independent of external artistic influences. The buildings are expressions of the municipality’s objectives of social progress, higher living standards and the intellectual education of underprivileged social classes, nurturing the body and the soul. Under the influence of Art Deco, the collaboration between architects and artists emerges here, through its ‘Meridional art’, as a modern expression of local identity. The social and material analysis of the collaboration between architects and artists draws into question the relationships between architecture, technical progress and society, both at the time when the designs were realised (composition, materials, actors, construction work) and today, in the future of the buildings (reception, preservation of drawings, recognition of heritage value).
format Article
id doaj-art-65566a4e6b4c4de1b045bf46ae84be3c
institution OA Journals
issn 1630-7305
language fra
publishDate 2017-07-01
publisher Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication
record_format Article
series In Situ
spelling doaj-art-65566a4e6b4c4de1b045bf46ae84be3c2025-08-20T01:55:05ZfraMinistère de la Culture et de la CommunicationIn Situ1630-73052017-07-013210.4000/insitu.14840Jean Montariol et les artistes toulousains : pour une histoire matérielle et sociale de la collaboration entre architecte et artistes dans l’entre-deux-guerresLaura GirardBetween 1925 and 1935, the socialist municipality in Toulouse undertook the construction of many municipal buildings: a sports park, a public library, a labour exchange, eight school groups, bath-houses, garden-cities and social housing. The architect of the city, Jean Montariol, was entrusted with the design of many of these projects. Decorative ensembles such as frescoes, carvings, paintings, ironwork and the furniture were made by Toulouse artists, selected by the local authorities. A Toulouse school emerged, independent of external artistic influences. The buildings are expressions of the municipality’s objectives of social progress, higher living standards and the intellectual education of underprivileged social classes, nurturing the body and the soul. Under the influence of Art Deco, the collaboration between architects and artists emerges here, through its ‘Meridional art’, as a modern expression of local identity. The social and material analysis of the collaboration between architects and artists draws into question the relationships between architecture, technical progress and society, both at the time when the designs were realised (composition, materials, actors, construction work) and today, in the future of the buildings (reception, preservation of drawings, recognition of heritage value).https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/14840ToulousedecorJean Montariolartists from Toulouseart of the South of FranceArt deco
spellingShingle Laura Girard
Jean Montariol et les artistes toulousains : pour une histoire matérielle et sociale de la collaboration entre architecte et artistes dans l’entre-deux-guerres
In Situ
Toulouse
decor
Jean Montariol
artists from Toulouse
art of the South of France
Art deco
title Jean Montariol et les artistes toulousains : pour une histoire matérielle et sociale de la collaboration entre architecte et artistes dans l’entre-deux-guerres
title_full Jean Montariol et les artistes toulousains : pour une histoire matérielle et sociale de la collaboration entre architecte et artistes dans l’entre-deux-guerres
title_fullStr Jean Montariol et les artistes toulousains : pour une histoire matérielle et sociale de la collaboration entre architecte et artistes dans l’entre-deux-guerres
title_full_unstemmed Jean Montariol et les artistes toulousains : pour une histoire matérielle et sociale de la collaboration entre architecte et artistes dans l’entre-deux-guerres
title_short Jean Montariol et les artistes toulousains : pour une histoire matérielle et sociale de la collaboration entre architecte et artistes dans l’entre-deux-guerres
title_sort jean montariol et les artistes toulousains pour une histoire materielle et sociale de la collaboration entre architecte et artistes dans l entre deux guerres
topic Toulouse
decor
Jean Montariol
artists from Toulouse
art of the South of France
Art deco
url https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/14840
work_keys_str_mv AT lauragirard jeanmontarioletlesartistestoulousainspourunehistoirematerielleetsocialedelacollaborationentrearchitecteetartistesdanslentredeuxguerres