Comparison of kinesiotape, counterforce brace, and corticosteroid injection in patients with tennis elbow: A prospective, randomized, controlled study.

<h4>Objective</h4>The aim of the study was to compare the effects of corticosteroid injection, kinesio tape, and counterforce brace on pain intensity, Common Extensor Tendon thickness, grip strength, and functional status in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis.<h4>Design</h4&...

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Main Authors: Seyyed Mohammadreza Hoseini, Mohammad Taghipour, Rahmatollah Jokar, Mehrdad Mostafaloo, Hoda Shirafkan, Khodabakhsh Javanshir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328396
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author Seyyed Mohammadreza Hoseini
Mohammad Taghipour
Rahmatollah Jokar
Mehrdad Mostafaloo
Hoda Shirafkan
Khodabakhsh Javanshir
author_facet Seyyed Mohammadreza Hoseini
Mohammad Taghipour
Rahmatollah Jokar
Mehrdad Mostafaloo
Hoda Shirafkan
Khodabakhsh Javanshir
author_sort Seyyed Mohammadreza Hoseini
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Objective</h4>The aim of the study was to compare the effects of corticosteroid injection, kinesio tape, and counterforce brace on pain intensity, Common Extensor Tendon thickness, grip strength, and functional status in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis.<h4>Design</h4>A total number of 51 patients were randomized into three groups. Group 1 was given kinesio tape, group 2 received a corticosteroid injection, and group 3 received a counterforce brace. Pain was measured using a visual analog scale, common extensor tendon thickness was measured with ultrasonography, functional status was measured using the disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire and grip strength was measured using a dynamometer. All evaluations were performed before treatment and at the second and fourth weeks after the treatment.<h4>Results</h4>No significant differences between the groups were observed for the visual analog scale scores, common extensor tendon thicknesses, grip strength, and disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire score compared to the baseline (P > 0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the pretreatment and posttreatment evaluations of pain intensity and common extensor tendon thickness in all groups at the second and fourth weeks after treatment. According to the disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire scale, the condition improved significantly in the brace group and corticosteroid group, whereas it had not improved in the kinesiotaping group compared to before treatment. None of the treatment methods increased the patients' grip strength (P > 0.05).<h4>Conclusion</h4>The corticosteroid injection, kinesiotape, and specially counterforce brace effectively reduced pain and tendon thickness. However, none of these treatment methods were superior to the others.<h4>Trial registration</h4>This study was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT20091214002851N7).
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spelling doaj-art-655059892d3543fa9634c8b3e5ac542e2025-08-20T03:32:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032839610.1371/journal.pone.0328396Comparison of kinesiotape, counterforce brace, and corticosteroid injection in patients with tennis elbow: A prospective, randomized, controlled study.Seyyed Mohammadreza HoseiniMohammad TaghipourRahmatollah JokarMehrdad MostafalooHoda ShirafkanKhodabakhsh Javanshir<h4>Objective</h4>The aim of the study was to compare the effects of corticosteroid injection, kinesio tape, and counterforce brace on pain intensity, Common Extensor Tendon thickness, grip strength, and functional status in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis.<h4>Design</h4>A total number of 51 patients were randomized into three groups. Group 1 was given kinesio tape, group 2 received a corticosteroid injection, and group 3 received a counterforce brace. Pain was measured using a visual analog scale, common extensor tendon thickness was measured with ultrasonography, functional status was measured using the disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire and grip strength was measured using a dynamometer. All evaluations were performed before treatment and at the second and fourth weeks after the treatment.<h4>Results</h4>No significant differences between the groups were observed for the visual analog scale scores, common extensor tendon thicknesses, grip strength, and disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire score compared to the baseline (P > 0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the pretreatment and posttreatment evaluations of pain intensity and common extensor tendon thickness in all groups at the second and fourth weeks after treatment. According to the disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire scale, the condition improved significantly in the brace group and corticosteroid group, whereas it had not improved in the kinesiotaping group compared to before treatment. None of the treatment methods increased the patients' grip strength (P > 0.05).<h4>Conclusion</h4>The corticosteroid injection, kinesiotape, and specially counterforce brace effectively reduced pain and tendon thickness. However, none of these treatment methods were superior to the others.<h4>Trial registration</h4>This study was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT20091214002851N7).https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328396
spellingShingle Seyyed Mohammadreza Hoseini
Mohammad Taghipour
Rahmatollah Jokar
Mehrdad Mostafaloo
Hoda Shirafkan
Khodabakhsh Javanshir
Comparison of kinesiotape, counterforce brace, and corticosteroid injection in patients with tennis elbow: A prospective, randomized, controlled study.
PLoS ONE
title Comparison of kinesiotape, counterforce brace, and corticosteroid injection in patients with tennis elbow: A prospective, randomized, controlled study.
title_full Comparison of kinesiotape, counterforce brace, and corticosteroid injection in patients with tennis elbow: A prospective, randomized, controlled study.
title_fullStr Comparison of kinesiotape, counterforce brace, and corticosteroid injection in patients with tennis elbow: A prospective, randomized, controlled study.
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of kinesiotape, counterforce brace, and corticosteroid injection in patients with tennis elbow: A prospective, randomized, controlled study.
title_short Comparison of kinesiotape, counterforce brace, and corticosteroid injection in patients with tennis elbow: A prospective, randomized, controlled study.
title_sort comparison of kinesiotape counterforce brace and corticosteroid injection in patients with tennis elbow a prospective randomized controlled study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328396
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