Cross-cultural adaptation of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) to Brazilian Portuguese

Cervical dystonia (CD) is a prevalent and incapacitating movement disorder which needs a thorough clinical evaluation of every patient to better tailor treatment strategies. In Brazil, there are no validated CD scales that measure the burden of dystonia. The aim of our study was to translate and ada...

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Main Authors: F A Sekeff-Sallem, P Caramelli, E R Barbosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2011-01-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2011000300009&lng=en&tlng=en
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author F A Sekeff-Sallem
P Caramelli
E R Barbosa
author_facet F A Sekeff-Sallem
P Caramelli
E R Barbosa
author_sort F A Sekeff-Sallem
collection DOAJ
description Cervical dystonia (CD) is a prevalent and incapacitating movement disorder which needs a thorough clinical evaluation of every patient to better tailor treatment strategies. In Brazil, there are no validated CD scales that measure the burden of dystonia. The aim of our study was to translate and adapt the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) to Brazilian Portuguese. After translation and back-translation according to international methods, a pre-test was carried out with 30 patients. Patients under 8 years of formal schooling had severe difficulty in understanding the whole scale. The scale went through a remodeling process, without loss of its conceptual and semantic properties. The new scale was tested in 15 patients, with good understanding scores. We are now in the process of validation of the adapted scale.
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publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-654d37f7e7f246a4ac264afbde017bce2025-08-20T02:06:39ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272011-01-01692b31631910.1590/S0004-282X2011000300009S0004-282X2011000300009Cross-cultural adaptation of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) to Brazilian PortugueseF A Sekeff-Sallem0P Caramelli1E R Barbosa2Universidade de São PauloUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUniversidade de São PauloCervical dystonia (CD) is a prevalent and incapacitating movement disorder which needs a thorough clinical evaluation of every patient to better tailor treatment strategies. In Brazil, there are no validated CD scales that measure the burden of dystonia. The aim of our study was to translate and adapt the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) to Brazilian Portuguese. After translation and back-translation according to international methods, a pre-test was carried out with 30 patients. Patients under 8 years of formal schooling had severe difficulty in understanding the whole scale. The scale went through a remodeling process, without loss of its conceptual and semantic properties. The new scale was tested in 15 patients, with good understanding scores. We are now in the process of validation of the adapted scale.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2011000300009&lng=en&tlng=endistonia cervicalescalasadaptação trans-cultural
spellingShingle F A Sekeff-Sallem
P Caramelli
E R Barbosa
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) to Brazilian Portuguese
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
distonia cervical
escalas
adaptação trans-cultural
title Cross-cultural adaptation of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) to Brazilian Portuguese
title_full Cross-cultural adaptation of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) to Brazilian Portuguese
title_fullStr Cross-cultural adaptation of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) to Brazilian Portuguese
title_full_unstemmed Cross-cultural adaptation of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) to Brazilian Portuguese
title_short Cross-cultural adaptation of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) to Brazilian Portuguese
title_sort cross cultural adaptation of the toronto western spasmodic torticollis rating scale twstrs to brazilian portuguese
topic distonia cervical
escalas
adaptação trans-cultural
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2011000300009&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT pcaramelli crossculturaladaptationofthetorontowesternspasmodictorticollisratingscaletwstrstobrazilianportuguese
AT erbarbosa crossculturaladaptationofthetorontowesternspasmodictorticollisratingscaletwstrstobrazilianportuguese