Paradoxical Facilitation of Attention in Healthy Humans

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-induced virtual lesions in healthy subjects can be used to test neurofunctional models of disease. The interhemispheric rivalry model of heminglect is well suited for such investigations, as simple predictions derived from clinical data can be tested without t...

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Main Authors: Shirley Fecteau, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Hugo Théoret
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:Behavioural Neurology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/632141
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author Shirley Fecteau
Alvaro Pascual-Leone
Hugo Théoret
author_facet Shirley Fecteau
Alvaro Pascual-Leone
Hugo Théoret
author_sort Shirley Fecteau
collection DOAJ
description Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-induced virtual lesions in healthy subjects can be used to test neurofunctional models of disease. The interhemispheric rivalry model of heminglect is well suited for such investigations, as simple predictions derived from clinical data can be tested without the caveats normally associated with lesion studies. One of these predictions is that release from contralateral inhibition should lead to increased parietal responsiveness, which, in turn, would enhance spatial attention. Here, we detail studies showing TMS-induced paradoxical functional facilitation of attention in healthy individuals and highlight their contribution to the understanding and treatment of neglect syndromes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0953-4180
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language English
publishDate 2006-01-01
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series Behavioural Neurology
spelling doaj-art-654ab484c25d47ee8cbd3f53285c52a82025-02-03T01:01:35ZengWileyBehavioural Neurology0953-41801875-85842006-01-01173-415916210.1155/2006/632141Paradoxical Facilitation of Attention in Healthy HumansShirley Fecteau0Alvaro Pascual-Leone1Hugo Théoret2Center for Non Invasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USACenter for Non Invasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USADépartement de psychologie and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, CanadaTranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-induced virtual lesions in healthy subjects can be used to test neurofunctional models of disease. The interhemispheric rivalry model of heminglect is well suited for such investigations, as simple predictions derived from clinical data can be tested without the caveats normally associated with lesion studies. One of these predictions is that release from contralateral inhibition should lead to increased parietal responsiveness, which, in turn, would enhance spatial attention. Here, we detail studies showing TMS-induced paradoxical functional facilitation of attention in healthy individuals and highlight their contribution to the understanding and treatment of neglect syndromes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/632141
spellingShingle Shirley Fecteau
Alvaro Pascual-Leone
Hugo Théoret
Paradoxical Facilitation of Attention in Healthy Humans
Behavioural Neurology
title Paradoxical Facilitation of Attention in Healthy Humans
title_full Paradoxical Facilitation of Attention in Healthy Humans
title_fullStr Paradoxical Facilitation of Attention in Healthy Humans
title_full_unstemmed Paradoxical Facilitation of Attention in Healthy Humans
title_short Paradoxical Facilitation of Attention in Healthy Humans
title_sort paradoxical facilitation of attention in healthy humans
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/632141
work_keys_str_mv AT shirleyfecteau paradoxicalfacilitationofattentioninhealthyhumans
AT alvaropascualleone paradoxicalfacilitationofattentioninhealthyhumans
AT hugotheoret paradoxicalfacilitationofattentioninhealthyhumans