Application of Technological Solutions for Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals
This article focuses on studying biotechnologies for remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals to determine further the most effective methods for cleaning soils from the action of toxicants with their subsequent implementation in practice. The soil restoration methods were analyzed, their...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Sumy State University
2021-12-01
|
| Series: | Журнал інженерних наук |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jes.sumdu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/jes_8_2_2021_H8-H16.pdf |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849700808417869824 |
|---|---|
| author | Chernysh Y. Plyatsuk L. Roubik H. Yakhnenko O. Skvortsova P. |
| author_facet | Chernysh Y. Plyatsuk L. Roubik H. Yakhnenko O. Skvortsova P. |
| author_sort | Chernysh Y. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article focuses on studying biotechnologies for remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals to determine further the most effective methods for cleaning soils from the action of toxicants with their subsequent implementation in practice. The soil restoration methods were analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages were identified, making it possible to establish that biological methods are the safest and most environmentally friendly. The expediency of using biological methods lies in the possibility of breeding strains of microorganisms that destroy soil toxicants. However, the efficiency of microbial cultures is not equally high due to a narrow range of favorable conditions for functioning, the risk of manifestation of the phenomenon of degeneration of microorganisms until the required level of soil purification is achieved. This confirms the prospects for the further development of this direction and the search for ways to eliminate certain disadvantages of biological methods. For an integrated biotechnological solution to soil remediation, a scheme of aerobic plants was developed, which is characterized by two stages: aerobic soil cultivation with biocomposite and a phytoremediation stage for additional purification and control of the content of toxicants in the soil. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6546ffcab22e45f68bc948094617e0c6 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2312-2498 2414-9381 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Sumy State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Журнал інженерних наук |
| spelling | doaj-art-6546ffcab22e45f68bc948094617e0c62025-08-20T03:18:09ZengSumy State UniversityЖурнал інженерних наук2312-24982414-93812021-12-0182H8H1610.21272/jes.2021.8(2).h2Application of Technological Solutions for Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy MetalsChernysh Y.0Plyatsuk L.1Roubik H.2Yakhnenko O.3Skvortsova P.4Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, Ukraine; International Innovation and Applied Center “Aquatic Artery”, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., Sumy, 40007, UkraineSumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, Ukraine; International Innovation and Applied Center “Aquatic Artery”, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., Sumy, 40007, UkraineInternational Innovation and Applied Center “Aquatic Artery”, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., Sumy, 40007, Ukraine; Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, 129, Kamycka St., 165 00 Prague, Czech RepublicSumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, UkraineSumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, UkraineThis article focuses on studying biotechnologies for remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals to determine further the most effective methods for cleaning soils from the action of toxicants with their subsequent implementation in practice. The soil restoration methods were analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages were identified, making it possible to establish that biological methods are the safest and most environmentally friendly. The expediency of using biological methods lies in the possibility of breeding strains of microorganisms that destroy soil toxicants. However, the efficiency of microbial cultures is not equally high due to a narrow range of favorable conditions for functioning, the risk of manifestation of the phenomenon of degeneration of microorganisms until the required level of soil purification is achieved. This confirms the prospects for the further development of this direction and the search for ways to eliminate certain disadvantages of biological methods. For an integrated biotechnological solution to soil remediation, a scheme of aerobic plants was developed, which is characterized by two stages: aerobic soil cultivation with biocomposite and a phytoremediation stage for additional purification and control of the content of toxicants in the soil.http://jes.sumdu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/jes_8_2_2021_H8-H16.pdfsoil contaminationbiotechnologiesremediationheavy metalsbiocomposite |
| spellingShingle | Chernysh Y. Plyatsuk L. Roubik H. Yakhnenko O. Skvortsova P. Application of Technological Solutions for Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals Журнал інженерних наук soil contamination biotechnologies remediation heavy metals biocomposite |
| title | Application of Technological Solutions for Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals |
| title_full | Application of Technological Solutions for Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals |
| title_fullStr | Application of Technological Solutions for Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals |
| title_full_unstemmed | Application of Technological Solutions for Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals |
| title_short | Application of Technological Solutions for Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals |
| title_sort | application of technological solutions for bioremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals |
| topic | soil contamination biotechnologies remediation heavy metals biocomposite |
| url | http://jes.sumdu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/jes_8_2_2021_H8-H16.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chernyshy applicationoftechnologicalsolutionsforbioremediationofsoilscontaminatedwithheavymetals AT plyatsukl applicationoftechnologicalsolutionsforbioremediationofsoilscontaminatedwithheavymetals AT roubikh applicationoftechnologicalsolutionsforbioremediationofsoilscontaminatedwithheavymetals AT yakhnenkoo applicationoftechnologicalsolutionsforbioremediationofsoilscontaminatedwithheavymetals AT skvortsovap applicationoftechnologicalsolutionsforbioremediationofsoilscontaminatedwithheavymetals |