Perspective on distributed direct air capture: what, why, and how?

Abstract Direct air capture (DAC) is widely considered as a critical negative emission technology to not only mitigate but reverse global climate change. While commercially expanding, its efficiency is limited by energy-intensive sorbent regeneration. Here, we highlight distributed DAC as a compleme...

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Main Authors: Yuanke Chen, Ronghui Wu, Po-Chun Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:npj Materials Sustainability
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44296-025-00056-w
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author Yuanke Chen
Ronghui Wu
Po-Chun Hsu
author_facet Yuanke Chen
Ronghui Wu
Po-Chun Hsu
author_sort Yuanke Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Direct air capture (DAC) is widely considered as a critical negative emission technology to not only mitigate but reverse global climate change. While commercially expanding, its efficiency is limited by energy-intensive sorbent regeneration. Here, we highlight distributed DAC as a complement to centralized systems, analyzing the regeneration energy demands and carbon footprints of various sorbents. A comprehensive evaluation of distributed DAC’s impact is crucial for maximizing its potential.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2948-1775
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series npj Materials Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-653ab3672d5b4034871d4b05511caab52025-08-20T03:53:46ZengNature Portfolionpj Materials Sustainability2948-17752025-05-01311710.1038/s44296-025-00056-wPerspective on distributed direct air capture: what, why, and how?Yuanke Chen0Ronghui Wu1Po-Chun Hsu2Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoAbstract Direct air capture (DAC) is widely considered as a critical negative emission technology to not only mitigate but reverse global climate change. While commercially expanding, its efficiency is limited by energy-intensive sorbent regeneration. Here, we highlight distributed DAC as a complement to centralized systems, analyzing the regeneration energy demands and carbon footprints of various sorbents. A comprehensive evaluation of distributed DAC’s impact is crucial for maximizing its potential.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44296-025-00056-w
spellingShingle Yuanke Chen
Ronghui Wu
Po-Chun Hsu
Perspective on distributed direct air capture: what, why, and how?
npj Materials Sustainability
title Perspective on distributed direct air capture: what, why, and how?
title_full Perspective on distributed direct air capture: what, why, and how?
title_fullStr Perspective on distributed direct air capture: what, why, and how?
title_full_unstemmed Perspective on distributed direct air capture: what, why, and how?
title_short Perspective on distributed direct air capture: what, why, and how?
title_sort perspective on distributed direct air capture what why and how
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44296-025-00056-w
work_keys_str_mv AT yuankechen perspectiveondistributeddirectaircapturewhatwhyandhow
AT ronghuiwu perspectiveondistributeddirectaircapturewhatwhyandhow
AT pochunhsu perspectiveondistributeddirectaircapturewhatwhyandhow