Data Deidentification for Data Sharing in Education and Psychological Research: Importance, Barriers, and Techniques

In this article we discuss the importance of data sharing in education and psychological research, emphasizing the historical context of data sharing, the current open-science movement, and the so-called replication crisis. We additionally explore the barriers to data sharing, particularly the fear...

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Main Authors: Jeffrey. A. Shero, Alexis E. Swanz, Allyson L. Hanson, Sara A. Hart, Jessica A. R. Logan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:AERA Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584251352814
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author Jeffrey. A. Shero
Alexis E. Swanz
Allyson L. Hanson
Sara A. Hart
Jessica A. R. Logan
author_facet Jeffrey. A. Shero
Alexis E. Swanz
Allyson L. Hanson
Sara A. Hart
Jessica A. R. Logan
author_sort Jeffrey. A. Shero
collection DOAJ
description In this article we discuss the importance of data sharing in education and psychological research, emphasizing the historical context of data sharing, the current open-science movement, and the so-called replication crisis. We additionally explore the barriers to data sharing, particularly the fear of incorrectly deidentifying data or accidentally including private information. We then highlight the importance of deidentifying data for data sharing. Finally, we present specific techniques for data deidentification, namely nonperturbative and perturbative methods, and make recommendations for which techniques are relevant for specific types of variables. To assist readers in implementing the material from this study, we have additionally created an interactive tutorial as a Shiny web application that is publicly available and free to use.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2332-8584
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series AERA Open
spelling doaj-art-6527bf37b41943a487dfe22bf18e93722025-08-20T03:31:24ZengSAGE PublishingAERA Open2332-85842025-07-011110.1177/23328584251352814Data Deidentification for Data Sharing in Education and Psychological Research: Importance, Barriers, and TechniquesJeffrey. A. SheroAlexis E. SwanzAllyson L. HansonSara A. HartJessica A. R. LoganIn this article we discuss the importance of data sharing in education and psychological research, emphasizing the historical context of data sharing, the current open-science movement, and the so-called replication crisis. We additionally explore the barriers to data sharing, particularly the fear of incorrectly deidentifying data or accidentally including private information. We then highlight the importance of deidentifying data for data sharing. Finally, we present specific techniques for data deidentification, namely nonperturbative and perturbative methods, and make recommendations for which techniques are relevant for specific types of variables. To assist readers in implementing the material from this study, we have additionally created an interactive tutorial as a Shiny web application that is publicly available and free to use.https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584251352814
spellingShingle Jeffrey. A. Shero
Alexis E. Swanz
Allyson L. Hanson
Sara A. Hart
Jessica A. R. Logan
Data Deidentification for Data Sharing in Education and Psychological Research: Importance, Barriers, and Techniques
AERA Open
title Data Deidentification for Data Sharing in Education and Psychological Research: Importance, Barriers, and Techniques
title_full Data Deidentification for Data Sharing in Education and Psychological Research: Importance, Barriers, and Techniques
title_fullStr Data Deidentification for Data Sharing in Education and Psychological Research: Importance, Barriers, and Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Data Deidentification for Data Sharing in Education and Psychological Research: Importance, Barriers, and Techniques
title_short Data Deidentification for Data Sharing in Education and Psychological Research: Importance, Barriers, and Techniques
title_sort data deidentification for data sharing in education and psychological research importance barriers and techniques
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584251352814
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