Selecting a Suitable Flat in a High-Rise Apartment by Evaluation of Heat, Light, and Ventilation

In scientific literature, the impacts of heat, light, and ventilation on indoor settings have been extensively studied. It shows how important it is to consider a building’s HLV characteristics in the context of its surroundings. These elements have a direct impact on a building’s comfort level, ene...

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Main Authors: Aniket Bansal, Rohan Dinesh Horabyle, B. R. K. Holla, Arya Rajiv Lotliker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/59/1/40
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author Aniket Bansal
Rohan Dinesh Horabyle
B. R. K. Holla
Arya Rajiv Lotliker
author_facet Aniket Bansal
Rohan Dinesh Horabyle
B. R. K. Holla
Arya Rajiv Lotliker
author_sort Aniket Bansal
collection DOAJ
description In scientific literature, the impacts of heat, light, and ventilation on indoor settings have been extensively studied. It shows how important it is to consider a building’s HLV characteristics in the context of its surroundings. These elements have a direct impact on a building’s comfort level, energy effectiveness, and general sustainability. Many studies have investigated the effects of heat, light, and ventilation individually, rather than in combination with each other. This is because these factors have complex and dynamic interactions with each other, making it challenging to study them comprehensively. However, not many studies in this area have been made considering Indian geographical conditions. It can be challenging for a customer to find an apartment in a high rise building that meets their needs. Thus, using DesignBuilder tools at four different locations in India, a simulation was made and an analysis on the effects of HLV was performed for a symmetrical 10-storey building with adjacent buildings. An in-depth discussion of the air change rate of the building, daylighting performance in relation to different floors, and the difference between the indoor and outdoor temperatures of the building has been performed in this study. The criteria for choosing an apartment in a high rise building in accordance with the client’s requirements have also been derived from these results. Analysis on the effect of heat shows that the higher-density and taller surrounding buildings have a more pronounced effect on reducing the temperature difference. In the analysis of light, the height and distance of the surrounding buildings play a significant role in casting shadows on the main building. Ventilation analysis showed that higher floors have better ventilation compared to the lower floors and an increase in distance of the surrounding building increases the air change rate. The energy consumption analysis highlights that when the main building is surrounded by multiple buildings, energy consumption tends to decrease. The results indicate that as the building distance increases, energy consumption increases. Similar patterns are shown in all of the locations which were simulated, but the energy consumption load depends on the climatic condition of each location. Ahmedabad has the highest energy consumption load followed by Delhi, Guwahati, and Bangalore, irrespective of the distance and height of the surrounding buildings from the main building. Based on these findings, the guidelines were drawn for the selection of a suitable flat based on the requirement of the customer.
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spelling doaj-art-6519cdb8e4104186b587bb9b2fefc0a92025-08-20T03:43:02ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912023-12-015914010.3390/engproc2023059040Selecting a Suitable Flat in a High-Rise Apartment by Evaluation of Heat, Light, and VentilationAniket Bansal0Rohan Dinesh Horabyle1B. R. K. Holla2Arya Rajiv Lotliker3Department of Civil Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, IndiaIn scientific literature, the impacts of heat, light, and ventilation on indoor settings have been extensively studied. It shows how important it is to consider a building’s HLV characteristics in the context of its surroundings. These elements have a direct impact on a building’s comfort level, energy effectiveness, and general sustainability. Many studies have investigated the effects of heat, light, and ventilation individually, rather than in combination with each other. This is because these factors have complex and dynamic interactions with each other, making it challenging to study them comprehensively. However, not many studies in this area have been made considering Indian geographical conditions. It can be challenging for a customer to find an apartment in a high rise building that meets their needs. Thus, using DesignBuilder tools at four different locations in India, a simulation was made and an analysis on the effects of HLV was performed for a symmetrical 10-storey building with adjacent buildings. An in-depth discussion of the air change rate of the building, daylighting performance in relation to different floors, and the difference between the indoor and outdoor temperatures of the building has been performed in this study. The criteria for choosing an apartment in a high rise building in accordance with the client’s requirements have also been derived from these results. Analysis on the effect of heat shows that the higher-density and taller surrounding buildings have a more pronounced effect on reducing the temperature difference. In the analysis of light, the height and distance of the surrounding buildings play a significant role in casting shadows on the main building. Ventilation analysis showed that higher floors have better ventilation compared to the lower floors and an increase in distance of the surrounding building increases the air change rate. The energy consumption analysis highlights that when the main building is surrounded by multiple buildings, energy consumption tends to decrease. The results indicate that as the building distance increases, energy consumption increases. Similar patterns are shown in all of the locations which were simulated, but the energy consumption load depends on the climatic condition of each location. Ahmedabad has the highest energy consumption load followed by Delhi, Guwahati, and Bangalore, irrespective of the distance and height of the surrounding buildings from the main building. Based on these findings, the guidelines were drawn for the selection of a suitable flat based on the requirement of the customer.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/59/1/40HLV analysissurrounding buildinghigh rise buildingenergy analysis
spellingShingle Aniket Bansal
Rohan Dinesh Horabyle
B. R. K. Holla
Arya Rajiv Lotliker
Selecting a Suitable Flat in a High-Rise Apartment by Evaluation of Heat, Light, and Ventilation
Engineering Proceedings
HLV analysis
surrounding building
high rise building
energy analysis
title Selecting a Suitable Flat in a High-Rise Apartment by Evaluation of Heat, Light, and Ventilation
title_full Selecting a Suitable Flat in a High-Rise Apartment by Evaluation of Heat, Light, and Ventilation
title_fullStr Selecting a Suitable Flat in a High-Rise Apartment by Evaluation of Heat, Light, and Ventilation
title_full_unstemmed Selecting a Suitable Flat in a High-Rise Apartment by Evaluation of Heat, Light, and Ventilation
title_short Selecting a Suitable Flat in a High-Rise Apartment by Evaluation of Heat, Light, and Ventilation
title_sort selecting a suitable flat in a high rise apartment by evaluation of heat light and ventilation
topic HLV analysis
surrounding building
high rise building
energy analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/59/1/40
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