Public Sector Transformation in Emerging Economies: Factors Affecting Change Adoption in Pakistan

Organizational change remains a significant challenge in developing countries, often hindered by entrenched bureaucratic cultures and resistance to reform. This study investigates the key determinants of change acceptance among public sector employees in Pakistan, focusing on the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Kamran Nawaz, Ahmed Eltweri, Khalid Abbas, Wa’el Al-Karaki, Farag Edghiem, Scott Foster, Munir Adali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/4/126
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author Muhammad Kamran Nawaz
Ahmed Eltweri
Khalid Abbas
Wa’el Al-Karaki
Farag Edghiem
Scott Foster
Munir Adali
author_facet Muhammad Kamran Nawaz
Ahmed Eltweri
Khalid Abbas
Wa’el Al-Karaki
Farag Edghiem
Scott Foster
Munir Adali
author_sort Muhammad Kamran Nawaz
collection DOAJ
description Organizational change remains a significant challenge in developing countries, often hindered by entrenched bureaucratic cultures and resistance to reform. This study investigates the key determinants of change acceptance among public sector employees in Pakistan, focusing on the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) region. Using a survey of 320 public sector workers, this research examines employee attitudes toward organizational change through a multi-conceptual framework that incorporates technical, organizational, and environmental factors. Ten influencing factors were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in AMOS. The findings reveal a strong positive relationship between nine factors—change management, IT infrastructure, reward systems, technical competency, top management support, legal frameworks, organizational culture, and HRM practices—and employees’ willingness to accept change. This study presents a robust explanatory model with high predictive power for change acceptance. It provides valuable insights into reform dynamics in developing nations and offers practical strategies to guide successful public sector change management initiatives.
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spelling doaj-art-65172e7c80654a1886d323fecabe01fa2025-08-20T02:24:39ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872025-03-0115412610.3390/admsci15040126Public Sector Transformation in Emerging Economies: Factors Affecting Change Adoption in PakistanMuhammad Kamran Nawaz0Ahmed Eltweri1Khalid Abbas2Wa’el Al-Karaki3Farag Edghiem4Scott Foster5Munir Adali6Liverpool Business School, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L1 9DE, UKLiverpool Business School, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L1 9DE, UKLiverpool Business School, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L1 9DE, UKInternational Business School, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BX, UKDigital Marketing Communications, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BG, UKLiverpool Business School, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L1 9DE, UKDepartment of Administrative and Financial Sciences, Al-Zahraa Higher Institute of Science and Technology, Tripoli, LibyaOrganizational change remains a significant challenge in developing countries, often hindered by entrenched bureaucratic cultures and resistance to reform. This study investigates the key determinants of change acceptance among public sector employees in Pakistan, focusing on the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) region. Using a survey of 320 public sector workers, this research examines employee attitudes toward organizational change through a multi-conceptual framework that incorporates technical, organizational, and environmental factors. Ten influencing factors were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in AMOS. The findings reveal a strong positive relationship between nine factors—change management, IT infrastructure, reward systems, technical competency, top management support, legal frameworks, organizational culture, and HRM practices—and employees’ willingness to accept change. This study presents a robust explanatory model with high predictive power for change acceptance. It provides valuable insights into reform dynamics in developing nations and offers practical strategies to guide successful public sector change management initiatives.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/4/126reformchange managementTOE frameworkchange modelSEM
spellingShingle Muhammad Kamran Nawaz
Ahmed Eltweri
Khalid Abbas
Wa’el Al-Karaki
Farag Edghiem
Scott Foster
Munir Adali
Public Sector Transformation in Emerging Economies: Factors Affecting Change Adoption in Pakistan
Administrative Sciences
reform
change management
TOE framework
change model
SEM
title Public Sector Transformation in Emerging Economies: Factors Affecting Change Adoption in Pakistan
title_full Public Sector Transformation in Emerging Economies: Factors Affecting Change Adoption in Pakistan
title_fullStr Public Sector Transformation in Emerging Economies: Factors Affecting Change Adoption in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Public Sector Transformation in Emerging Economies: Factors Affecting Change Adoption in Pakistan
title_short Public Sector Transformation in Emerging Economies: Factors Affecting Change Adoption in Pakistan
title_sort public sector transformation in emerging economies factors affecting change adoption in pakistan
topic reform
change management
TOE framework
change model
SEM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/4/126
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