Survival and Morphological Changes of <i>Clostridium butyricum</i> Spores Co-Exposed to Antibiotics and Simulated Gastrointestinal Fluids: Implications for Antibiotic Stewardship

Probiotics are often advised to be taken separately from antibiotics due to their sensitivity to antibiotic activity and gastrointestinal (GI) stress. However, <i>Clostridium butyricum</i> spores, as next-generation probiotics, may withstand concurrent use with antibiotics due to their u...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi-Meng Yang, Meng-Yue Zhang, Ying-Ying Wu, Lu Zhang, Yi-Xuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/6/1347
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