Sandwich-Associated Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report of a Young Adult With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that can lead to severe metabolic consequences. We present the case of a young adult with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency who presented with progressive shortness of breath and subsequently required intubation in the sett...

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Main Authors: Madison B. Calder, Kristen D. Kelley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2023-05-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0738
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author Madison B. Calder
Kristen D. Kelley
author_facet Madison B. Calder
Kristen D. Kelley
author_sort Madison B. Calder
collection DOAJ
description Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that can lead to severe metabolic consequences. We present the case of a young adult with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency who presented with progressive shortness of breath and subsequently required intubation in the setting of severe lactic acidemia. After resuscitation and extubation, a targeted history identified that the patient had eaten 3 grilled cheese sandwiches just before admission. In these rarely encountered cases, both detailed clinical history-gathering as well as multidisciplinary provider coordination is essential in ultimately implementing specialized dietary recommendations and thus preventing accelerated morbidity and mortality.
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spelling doaj-art-6510bcec29ce43e28d28facee4cfbf4f2025-08-20T02:12:58ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642023-05-012510.7326/aimcc.2022.0738Sandwich-Associated Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report of a Young Adult With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex DeficiencyMadison B. Calder0Kristen D. Kelley11Department of Internal Medicine, UC Davis Health, Sacramento, California1Department of Internal Medicine, UC Davis Health, Sacramento, CaliforniaPyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that can lead to severe metabolic consequences. We present the case of a young adult with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency who presented with progressive shortness of breath and subsequently required intubation in the setting of severe lactic acidemia. After resuscitation and extubation, a targeted history identified that the patient had eaten 3 grilled cheese sandwiches just before admission. In these rarely encountered cases, both detailed clinical history-gathering as well as multidisciplinary provider coordination is essential in ultimately implementing specialized dietary recommendations and thus preventing accelerated morbidity and mortality.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0738
spellingShingle Madison B. Calder
Kristen D. Kelley
Sandwich-Associated Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report of a Young Adult With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title Sandwich-Associated Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report of a Young Adult With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
title_full Sandwich-Associated Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report of a Young Adult With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
title_fullStr Sandwich-Associated Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report of a Young Adult With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
title_full_unstemmed Sandwich-Associated Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report of a Young Adult With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
title_short Sandwich-Associated Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report of a Young Adult With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
title_sort sandwich associated lactic acidosis a case report of a young adult with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0738
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