Recurrent Cardiac Sarcoid in a Post-Heart Transplant Patient: A Case Report

Sarcoidosis is defined by the development of granulomas, which affect virtually any organ. While the pathogenesis is poorly understood, treatment consists of immunosuppression, and in the case of cardiac sarcoid, may require a heart transplant. This report describes a patient with cardiac sarcoid wh...

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Main Authors: Bridget Worth, Gitanjali Lobo, Tamika Webb-Detiege
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2024-06-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0063
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author Bridget Worth
Gitanjali Lobo
Tamika Webb-Detiege
author_facet Bridget Worth
Gitanjali Lobo
Tamika Webb-Detiege
author_sort Bridget Worth
collection DOAJ
description Sarcoidosis is defined by the development of granulomas, which affect virtually any organ. While the pathogenesis is poorly understood, treatment consists of immunosuppression, and in the case of cardiac sarcoid, may require a heart transplant. This report describes a patient with cardiac sarcoid who developed a disease recurrence 11 years after heart transplantation. This manifestation in itself is rare; however, this is also the longest reported span of time before recurrence. Her disease is refractory to prednisone and mycophenolic acid. Further studies need to be conducted regarding the treatment of sarcoid recurrence, as immunosuppression is very difficult in these patients.
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series Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
spelling doaj-art-650ba8b358fb44b3bbd693717416e1bf2025-08-20T02:12:57ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642024-06-013610.7326/aimcc.2024.0063Recurrent Cardiac Sarcoid in a Post-Heart Transplant Patient: A Case ReportBridget Worth0Gitanjali Lobo1Tamika Webb-Detiege21Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Rheumatology, New Orleans, Louisiana1Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Rheumatology, New Orleans, Louisiana1Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Rheumatology, New Orleans, LouisianaSarcoidosis is defined by the development of granulomas, which affect virtually any organ. While the pathogenesis is poorly understood, treatment consists of immunosuppression, and in the case of cardiac sarcoid, may require a heart transplant. This report describes a patient with cardiac sarcoid who developed a disease recurrence 11 years after heart transplantation. This manifestation in itself is rare; however, this is also the longest reported span of time before recurrence. Her disease is refractory to prednisone and mycophenolic acid. Further studies need to be conducted regarding the treatment of sarcoid recurrence, as immunosuppression is very difficult in these patients.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0063
spellingShingle Bridget Worth
Gitanjali Lobo
Tamika Webb-Detiege
Recurrent Cardiac Sarcoid in a Post-Heart Transplant Patient: A Case Report
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title Recurrent Cardiac Sarcoid in a Post-Heart Transplant Patient: A Case Report
title_full Recurrent Cardiac Sarcoid in a Post-Heart Transplant Patient: A Case Report
title_fullStr Recurrent Cardiac Sarcoid in a Post-Heart Transplant Patient: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent Cardiac Sarcoid in a Post-Heart Transplant Patient: A Case Report
title_short Recurrent Cardiac Sarcoid in a Post-Heart Transplant Patient: A Case Report
title_sort recurrent cardiac sarcoid in a post heart transplant patient a case report
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0063
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AT tamikawebbdetiege recurrentcardiacsarcoidinaposthearttransplantpatientacasereport