Detecting Unbalanced Network Traffic Intrusions With Deep Learning

The growth of cyber threats demands a robust and adaptive intrusion detection system (IDS) capable of effectively recognizing malicious activities from network traffic. However, the existing imbalance of class in network data possesses a significant challenge to traditional IDS. To overcome these ch...

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Main Authors: S. Pavithra, K. Venkata Vikas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10538232/
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author S. Pavithra
K. Venkata Vikas
author_facet S. Pavithra
K. Venkata Vikas
author_sort S. Pavithra
collection DOAJ
description The growth of cyber threats demands a robust and adaptive intrusion detection system (IDS) capable of effectively recognizing malicious activities from network traffic. However, the existing imbalance of class in network data possesses a significant challenge to traditional IDS. To overcome these challenges, this project proposes a novel hybrid Intrusion Detection System using machine learning algorithms, which includes XGBoost, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Mini-VGGNet, and AlexNet, which is used to handle the unbalanced network traffic data. Furthermore, the Random Forest Regressor is used to ascertain the importance of features for enhancing detection accuracy and interpretability. Addressing the inherent class imbalance in network data is crucial for ensuring the IDS’s effectiveness. The proposed system employs a combination of oversampling techniques for minority classes and under sampling techniques for majority classes during data preprocessing. This balanced representation of network traffic data helps prevent the IDS from being biased towards the majority class and improves its ability to detect rare or novel intrusions. The utilization of Random Forest Regressor for feature extraction serves a dual purpose. It helps identify the most relevant features within the network traffic data that contribute significantly to detecting intrusions. It enables the system to prioritize and focus on these important features during model training, thereby enhancing detection accuracy while reducing computational complexity. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to mitigate cyber threats and safeguard critical network infrastructures.
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spelling doaj-art-65093b7e1be74a8a85067f95e59e854d2025-08-20T03:56:05ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112740967410710.1109/ACCESS.2024.340518710538232Detecting Unbalanced Network Traffic Intrusions With Deep LearningS. Pavithra0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-7961K. Venkata Vikas1School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaThe growth of cyber threats demands a robust and adaptive intrusion detection system (IDS) capable of effectively recognizing malicious activities from network traffic. However, the existing imbalance of class in network data possesses a significant challenge to traditional IDS. To overcome these challenges, this project proposes a novel hybrid Intrusion Detection System using machine learning algorithms, which includes XGBoost, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Mini-VGGNet, and AlexNet, which is used to handle the unbalanced network traffic data. Furthermore, the Random Forest Regressor is used to ascertain the importance of features for enhancing detection accuracy and interpretability. Addressing the inherent class imbalance in network data is crucial for ensuring the IDS’s effectiveness. The proposed system employs a combination of oversampling techniques for minority classes and under sampling techniques for majority classes during data preprocessing. This balanced representation of network traffic data helps prevent the IDS from being biased towards the majority class and improves its ability to detect rare or novel intrusions. The utilization of Random Forest Regressor for feature extraction serves a dual purpose. It helps identify the most relevant features within the network traffic data that contribute significantly to detecting intrusions. It enables the system to prioritize and focus on these important features during model training, thereby enhancing detection accuracy while reducing computational complexity. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to mitigate cyber threats and safeguard critical network infrastructures.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10538232/Cyber threatscyber securitydeep learning (DL)ensemble learningintrusion detectionnetwork security
spellingShingle S. Pavithra
K. Venkata Vikas
Detecting Unbalanced Network Traffic Intrusions With Deep Learning
IEEE Access
Cyber threats
cyber security
deep learning (DL)
ensemble learning
intrusion detection
network security
title Detecting Unbalanced Network Traffic Intrusions With Deep Learning
title_full Detecting Unbalanced Network Traffic Intrusions With Deep Learning
title_fullStr Detecting Unbalanced Network Traffic Intrusions With Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Detecting Unbalanced Network Traffic Intrusions With Deep Learning
title_short Detecting Unbalanced Network Traffic Intrusions With Deep Learning
title_sort detecting unbalanced network traffic intrusions with deep learning
topic Cyber threats
cyber security
deep learning (DL)
ensemble learning
intrusion detection
network security
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10538232/
work_keys_str_mv AT spavithra detectingunbalancednetworktrafficintrusionswithdeeplearning
AT kvenkatavikas detectingunbalancednetworktrafficintrusionswithdeeplearning