A bibliometric analysis of digital maturity and digital transformation at universities

Abstract This paper employs bibliometric reviews to explore the trends in the digital transformation of universities (their application of all relevant types of digital technologies). This study offers an overview of the development of the literature on digital technologies-university nexus over tim...

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Main Authors: Thi Minh Ngoc Luu, Phuong Mai Nguyen, Xuan-Hoa Nghiem, Van Toan Dinh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01527-9
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author Thi Minh Ngoc Luu
Phuong Mai Nguyen
Xuan-Hoa Nghiem
Van Toan Dinh
author_facet Thi Minh Ngoc Luu
Phuong Mai Nguyen
Xuan-Hoa Nghiem
Van Toan Dinh
author_sort Thi Minh Ngoc Luu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper employs bibliometric reviews to explore the trends in the digital transformation of universities (their application of all relevant types of digital technologies). This study offers an overview of the development of the literature on digital technologies-university nexus over time: while people started paying attention to the application of digital technology in the early 1970s, only after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic did this nexus arouse special interests from relevant stakeholders. Results from bibliometric analysis (applied to Scopus database) also reveals interesting findings about authors and countries. Authors from developed nations (with advanced level of digital technology development and modern education system) are the most influential (in terms of citations). However, the majority of documents come from developing countries (which probably reflects their efforts to avoid being left behind). Several implications and future research directions are given for relevant stakeholders including the maintenance and facilitation of digital transformation, the need for deeper investigation of the impact of artificial intelligence tools or the necessity of quantifying these effects.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2662-9984
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Discover Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-6503813377714dc7b81ccf3ce3c808392025-08-20T03:42:39ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-07-016111510.1007/s43621-025-01527-9A bibliometric analysis of digital maturity and digital transformation at universitiesThi Minh Ngoc Luu0Phuong Mai Nguyen1Xuan-Hoa Nghiem2Van Toan Dinh3International School, Vietnam National UniversityInternational School, Vietnam National UniversityInternational School, Vietnam National UniversityCenter for Education Accreditation, Vietnam National UniversityAbstract This paper employs bibliometric reviews to explore the trends in the digital transformation of universities (their application of all relevant types of digital technologies). This study offers an overview of the development of the literature on digital technologies-university nexus over time: while people started paying attention to the application of digital technology in the early 1970s, only after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic did this nexus arouse special interests from relevant stakeholders. Results from bibliometric analysis (applied to Scopus database) also reveals interesting findings about authors and countries. Authors from developed nations (with advanced level of digital technology development and modern education system) are the most influential (in terms of citations). However, the majority of documents come from developing countries (which probably reflects their efforts to avoid being left behind). Several implications and future research directions are given for relevant stakeholders including the maintenance and facilitation of digital transformation, the need for deeper investigation of the impact of artificial intelligence tools or the necessity of quantifying these effects.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01527-9Digital transformationDigital maturityHigher educationUniversitiesSustainable development goals
spellingShingle Thi Minh Ngoc Luu
Phuong Mai Nguyen
Xuan-Hoa Nghiem
Van Toan Dinh
A bibliometric analysis of digital maturity and digital transformation at universities
Discover Sustainability
Digital transformation
Digital maturity
Higher education
Universities
Sustainable development goals
title A bibliometric analysis of digital maturity and digital transformation at universities
title_full A bibliometric analysis of digital maturity and digital transformation at universities
title_fullStr A bibliometric analysis of digital maturity and digital transformation at universities
title_full_unstemmed A bibliometric analysis of digital maturity and digital transformation at universities
title_short A bibliometric analysis of digital maturity and digital transformation at universities
title_sort bibliometric analysis of digital maturity and digital transformation at universities
topic Digital transformation
Digital maturity
Higher education
Universities
Sustainable development goals
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01527-9
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