Efficiency of attenuating high-level acoustic impulses with double protection (earplugs and earmuffs used simultaneously)

The study aimed at attenuation obtained with simultaneously used earplugs and earmuffs (double protection) as opposed to hearing protective devices used singly. The measurements were conducted for high 170-dB peak SPL, 14-μs rise time, and 0.4-ms A duration acoustic impulses. Tests were conducted...

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Main Authors: J. Żera, R. Młyński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2014-01-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1362
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author J. Żera
R. Młyński
author_facet J. Żera
R. Młyński
author_sort J. Żera
collection DOAJ
description The study aimed at attenuation obtained with simultaneously used earplugs and earmuffs (double protection) as opposed to hearing protective devices used singly. The measurements were conducted for high 170-dB peak SPL, 14-μs rise time, and 0.4-ms A duration acoustic impulses. Tests were conducted for light and heavy earmuffs, combined with foam and winged earplugs. The transmission loss method was used to assess the decrease in peak SPL and increase in A, C or D durations of waveforms of impulses recorded under the hearing protectors. The artificial test fixture (ATF, PN EN 24869-3) was used in the measurements modified to accommodate for conditions of double protection with a simultaneous use of an earmuff and an earplug. Results are discussed in relation to impulse noise damage risk criteria developed by CHABA, Pfander, and Smoorenburg. Double protection provides higher attenuation of peak SPL and a larger increase in the duration of impulses under hearing protectors, as compared to single protection of an earplug or an earmuff.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0137-5075
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language English
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publisher Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-64e7c29fd66c452982e4e10f4b5a7c432025-08-20T03:30:19ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2014-01-01314(S)Efficiency of attenuating high-level acoustic impulses with double protection (earplugs and earmuffs used simultaneously)J. Żera0R. Młyński1Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 WarszawaCentral Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 WarszawaThe study aimed at attenuation obtained with simultaneously used earplugs and earmuffs (double protection) as opposed to hearing protective devices used singly. The measurements were conducted for high 170-dB peak SPL, 14-μs rise time, and 0.4-ms A duration acoustic impulses. Tests were conducted for light and heavy earmuffs, combined with foam and winged earplugs. The transmission loss method was used to assess the decrease in peak SPL and increase in A, C or D durations of waveforms of impulses recorded under the hearing protectors. The artificial test fixture (ATF, PN EN 24869-3) was used in the measurements modified to accommodate for conditions of double protection with a simultaneous use of an earmuff and an earplug. Results are discussed in relation to impulse noise damage risk criteria developed by CHABA, Pfander, and Smoorenburg. Double protection provides higher attenuation of peak SPL and a larger increase in the duration of impulses under hearing protectors, as compared to single protection of an earplug or an earmuff.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1362hearing protection devicesdouble protectionimpulse noisetransmission loss.
spellingShingle J. Żera
R. Młyński
Efficiency of attenuating high-level acoustic impulses with double protection (earplugs and earmuffs used simultaneously)
Archives of Acoustics
hearing protection devices
double protection
impulse noise
transmission loss.
title Efficiency of attenuating high-level acoustic impulses with double protection (earplugs and earmuffs used simultaneously)
title_full Efficiency of attenuating high-level acoustic impulses with double protection (earplugs and earmuffs used simultaneously)
title_fullStr Efficiency of attenuating high-level acoustic impulses with double protection (earplugs and earmuffs used simultaneously)
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of attenuating high-level acoustic impulses with double protection (earplugs and earmuffs used simultaneously)
title_short Efficiency of attenuating high-level acoustic impulses with double protection (earplugs and earmuffs used simultaneously)
title_sort efficiency of attenuating high level acoustic impulses with double protection earplugs and earmuffs used simultaneously
topic hearing protection devices
double protection
impulse noise
transmission loss.
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1362
work_keys_str_mv AT jzera efficiencyofattenuatinghighlevelacousticimpulseswithdoubleprotectionearplugsandearmuffsusedsimultaneously
AT rmłynski efficiencyofattenuatinghighlevelacousticimpulseswithdoubleprotectionearplugsandearmuffsusedsimultaneously