A Multisource Data Fusion Modeling Prediction Method for Operation Environment of High-Speed Train

Providing accurate and reliable railway regional environmental data is a key consideration in operation control and dynamic dispatching of high-speed train. However, there are problems of low reliability and high uncertainty in the single data processing of high-speed train operating area environmen...

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Main Authors: Decang Li, Juhui Zhang, Ruxun Xu, Jianjun Meng, Jianming Wang, Xiaoqiang Chen, Xin Jia, Junhui Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5604783
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author Decang Li
Juhui Zhang
Ruxun Xu
Jianjun Meng
Jianming Wang
Xiaoqiang Chen
Xin Jia
Junhui Ma
author_facet Decang Li
Juhui Zhang
Ruxun Xu
Jianjun Meng
Jianming Wang
Xiaoqiang Chen
Xin Jia
Junhui Ma
author_sort Decang Li
collection DOAJ
description Providing accurate and reliable railway regional environmental data is a key consideration in operation control and dynamic dispatching of high-speed train. However, there are problems of low reliability and high uncertainty in the single data processing of high-speed train operating area environment. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel multisource sensor data fusion method based on a three-level information fusion framework. Firstly, the feature of the same kind of sensor data is extracted by the Kalman Filter (KF) algorithm as the input of back propagation neural network (BPNN). Then input the sample site into the BPNN for training and recognition, the feature fusion of heterogeneous sensor data is carried out, the decision output of BPNN is obtained, the output results are normalized, and its output is used as the basic probability assignment of Dempster–Shafer (D-S) evidence theory and synthesis rules. Finally, the decision fusion of multisource data is realized by D-S evidence theory. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional single fusion algorithm, the algorithm improves the accuracy of the prediction of high-speed train operation environment and reduces the MAPE from 13.82% to 7.455%, and the RMSE from 0.77 to 0.69, and meanwhile, increases the R2 from 0.87 to 0.97.
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language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-64e206089a1a403ea23f6cdcf54db9682025-08-20T02:06:39ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1607-887X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5604783A Multisource Data Fusion Modeling Prediction Method for Operation Environment of High-Speed TrainDecang Li0Juhui Zhang1Ruxun Xu2Jianjun Meng3Jianming Wang4Xiaoqiang Chen5Xin Jia6Junhui Ma7Mechatronics T&R InstituteMechatronics T&R InstituteMechatronics T&R InstituteMechatronics T&R InstituteMechatronics T&R InstituteMechatronics T&R InstituteMechatronics T&R InstituteMechatronics T&R InstituteProviding accurate and reliable railway regional environmental data is a key consideration in operation control and dynamic dispatching of high-speed train. However, there are problems of low reliability and high uncertainty in the single data processing of high-speed train operating area environment. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel multisource sensor data fusion method based on a three-level information fusion framework. Firstly, the feature of the same kind of sensor data is extracted by the Kalman Filter (KF) algorithm as the input of back propagation neural network (BPNN). Then input the sample site into the BPNN for training and recognition, the feature fusion of heterogeneous sensor data is carried out, the decision output of BPNN is obtained, the output results are normalized, and its output is used as the basic probability assignment of Dempster–Shafer (D-S) evidence theory and synthesis rules. Finally, the decision fusion of multisource data is realized by D-S evidence theory. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional single fusion algorithm, the algorithm improves the accuracy of the prediction of high-speed train operation environment and reduces the MAPE from 13.82% to 7.455%, and the RMSE from 0.77 to 0.69, and meanwhile, increases the R2 from 0.87 to 0.97.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5604783
spellingShingle Decang Li
Juhui Zhang
Ruxun Xu
Jianjun Meng
Jianming Wang
Xiaoqiang Chen
Xin Jia
Junhui Ma
A Multisource Data Fusion Modeling Prediction Method for Operation Environment of High-Speed Train
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title A Multisource Data Fusion Modeling Prediction Method for Operation Environment of High-Speed Train
title_full A Multisource Data Fusion Modeling Prediction Method for Operation Environment of High-Speed Train
title_fullStr A Multisource Data Fusion Modeling Prediction Method for Operation Environment of High-Speed Train
title_full_unstemmed A Multisource Data Fusion Modeling Prediction Method for Operation Environment of High-Speed Train
title_short A Multisource Data Fusion Modeling Prediction Method for Operation Environment of High-Speed Train
title_sort multisource data fusion modeling prediction method for operation environment of high speed train
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5604783
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