Equal opportunities for children with hearing loss by means of early identification

Infant hearing loss is a silent, overlooked epidemic of developing countries because its invisible nature prevents detection by means of routine clinical procedures despite being the most common birth defect. Even though it is not a life-threatening condition, failure to intervene in time renders it...

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Main Authors: DeWet Swanepoel, Suzanne Delport, Johannes Swart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2007-02-01
Series:South African Family Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/676
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author DeWet Swanepoel
Suzanne Delport
Johannes Swart
author_facet DeWet Swanepoel
Suzanne Delport
Johannes Swart
author_sort DeWet Swanepoel
collection DOAJ
description Infant hearing loss is a silent, overlooked epidemic of developing countries because its invisible nature prevents detection by means of routine clinical procedures despite being the most common birth defect. Even though it is not a life-threatening condition, failure to intervene in time renders it a severe threat to critical quality of life indicators such as education, employment and societal integration. This stands in stark contrast to current evidence which indicate early identification for infants with hearing loss followed by subsequent intervention leads to linguistic, speech and cognitive development that is comparable to normal hearing peers. Unfortunately initial detection of hearing loss in South Africa is primarily passive, when critical periods have passed, as a result of parental concern about observed speech and language delays, unusual behaviour or the complications of otitis media. Although the South African governmental policy guidelines favour the philosophy of screening for hearing loss in infants the implementation is not realised. Widespread newborn and infant hearing screening programmes must be established to ensure equal opportunities for children with hearing loss in South Africa.
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series South African Family Practice
spelling doaj-art-64df0cd5dcfa404f8c7221b8e4717b0e2025-08-20T03:46:54ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042007-02-0149110.1080/20786204.2007.10873492658Equal opportunities for children with hearing loss by means of early identificationDeWet Swanepoel0Suzanne Delport1Johannes Swart2University of PretoriaKalafong Hospital, South Africa; and, University of PretoriaUniversity of PretoriaInfant hearing loss is a silent, overlooked epidemic of developing countries because its invisible nature prevents detection by means of routine clinical procedures despite being the most common birth defect. Even though it is not a life-threatening condition, failure to intervene in time renders it a severe threat to critical quality of life indicators such as education, employment and societal integration. This stands in stark contrast to current evidence which indicate early identification for infants with hearing loss followed by subsequent intervention leads to linguistic, speech and cognitive development that is comparable to normal hearing peers. Unfortunately initial detection of hearing loss in South Africa is primarily passive, when critical periods have passed, as a result of parental concern about observed speech and language delays, unusual behaviour or the complications of otitis media. Although the South African governmental policy guidelines favour the philosophy of screening for hearing loss in infants the implementation is not realised. Widespread newborn and infant hearing screening programmes must be established to ensure equal opportunities for children with hearing loss in South Africa.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/676infant hearing lossearly identificationearly intervention
spellingShingle DeWet Swanepoel
Suzanne Delport
Johannes Swart
Equal opportunities for children with hearing loss by means of early identification
South African Family Practice
infant hearing loss
early identification
early intervention
title Equal opportunities for children with hearing loss by means of early identification
title_full Equal opportunities for children with hearing loss by means of early identification
title_fullStr Equal opportunities for children with hearing loss by means of early identification
title_full_unstemmed Equal opportunities for children with hearing loss by means of early identification
title_short Equal opportunities for children with hearing loss by means of early identification
title_sort equal opportunities for children with hearing loss by means of early identification
topic infant hearing loss
early identification
early intervention
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/676
work_keys_str_mv AT dewetswanepoel equalopportunitiesforchildrenwithhearinglossbymeansofearlyidentification
AT suzannedelport equalopportunitiesforchildrenwithhearinglossbymeansofearlyidentification
AT johannesswart equalopportunitiesforchildrenwithhearinglossbymeansofearlyidentification