Fish, funding, and food systems: a review of the U. S. Department of Agriculture’s recent history of grant funding in support of the seafood sector (2018–2023)

IntroductionSeafood is an important source of healthy animal protein, making it a valuable part of the food system in the United States.MethodsWe assembled a database of 146,720 grants awarded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) from 2018 to 2023. Our database included all grants awarded by...

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Main Authors: Joshua S. Stoll, Sahir Advani, Elizabeth Dubovsky, Willow Grinnell, Tolulope S. Oyikeke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1558756/full
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author Joshua S. Stoll
Joshua S. Stoll
Sahir Advani
Elizabeth Dubovsky
Willow Grinnell
Tolulope S. Oyikeke
Tolulope S. Oyikeke
author_facet Joshua S. Stoll
Joshua S. Stoll
Sahir Advani
Elizabeth Dubovsky
Willow Grinnell
Tolulope S. Oyikeke
Tolulope S. Oyikeke
author_sort Joshua S. Stoll
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionSeafood is an important source of healthy animal protein, making it a valuable part of the food system in the United States.MethodsWe assembled a database of 146,720 grants awarded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) from 2018 to 2023. Our database included all grants awarded by the four USDA agencies primarily responsible for grant-making activities designed to enhance domestic food systems. We reviewed the extent to which these grants have supported the seafood sector, including wild capture fisheries and aquaculture. Using interviews with individuals involved in different dimensions of the seafood economy that have applied for USDA grants, we augment our review.ResultsOf the $31.2 billion in funding awarded, only $261.7 million (n = 768) went to support projects associated with the seafood sector, representing 0.52% of the grants during the 6-year study period. Our analysis shows USDA’s recent grant portfolio has included projects related to aquatic and marine foods, but that overall funding has been limited.DiscussionOur review offers insights into why USDA funding is important to the seafood sector, barriers that are limiting the seafood sector’s access to USDA grants, and recommendations for how to better support the seafood sector moving forward.
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spelling doaj-art-64db7ecccf264ef09aa843e1468f13132025-08-20T02:36:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-07-01910.3389/fsufs.2025.15587561558756Fish, funding, and food systems: a review of the U. S. Department of Agriculture’s recent history of grant funding in support of the seafood sector (2018–2023)Joshua S. Stoll0Joshua S. Stoll1Sahir Advani2Elizabeth Dubovsky3Willow Grinnell4Tolulope S. Oyikeke5Tolulope S. Oyikeke6School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, United StatesDepartment of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, United StatesSchool of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, United StatesIndependent Fisheries Consultant, Anchorage, AK, United StatesSchool of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, United StatesSchool of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, United StatesDepartment of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, United StatesIntroductionSeafood is an important source of healthy animal protein, making it a valuable part of the food system in the United States.MethodsWe assembled a database of 146,720 grants awarded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) from 2018 to 2023. Our database included all grants awarded by the four USDA agencies primarily responsible for grant-making activities designed to enhance domestic food systems. We reviewed the extent to which these grants have supported the seafood sector, including wild capture fisheries and aquaculture. Using interviews with individuals involved in different dimensions of the seafood economy that have applied for USDA grants, we augment our review.ResultsOf the $31.2 billion in funding awarded, only $261.7 million (n = 768) went to support projects associated with the seafood sector, representing 0.52% of the grants during the 6-year study period. Our analysis shows USDA’s recent grant portfolio has included projects related to aquatic and marine foods, but that overall funding has been limited.DiscussionOur review offers insights into why USDA funding is important to the seafood sector, barriers that are limiting the seafood sector’s access to USDA grants, and recommendations for how to better support the seafood sector moving forward.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1558756/fullfederal fundingfisheriesfood systemsseafoodUSDA
spellingShingle Joshua S. Stoll
Joshua S. Stoll
Sahir Advani
Elizabeth Dubovsky
Willow Grinnell
Tolulope S. Oyikeke
Tolulope S. Oyikeke
Fish, funding, and food systems: a review of the U. S. Department of Agriculture’s recent history of grant funding in support of the seafood sector (2018–2023)
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
federal funding
fisheries
food systems
seafood
USDA
title Fish, funding, and food systems: a review of the U. S. Department of Agriculture’s recent history of grant funding in support of the seafood sector (2018–2023)
title_full Fish, funding, and food systems: a review of the U. S. Department of Agriculture’s recent history of grant funding in support of the seafood sector (2018–2023)
title_fullStr Fish, funding, and food systems: a review of the U. S. Department of Agriculture’s recent history of grant funding in support of the seafood sector (2018–2023)
title_full_unstemmed Fish, funding, and food systems: a review of the U. S. Department of Agriculture’s recent history of grant funding in support of the seafood sector (2018–2023)
title_short Fish, funding, and food systems: a review of the U. S. Department of Agriculture’s recent history of grant funding in support of the seafood sector (2018–2023)
title_sort fish funding and food systems a review of the u s department of agriculture s recent history of grant funding in support of the seafood sector 2018 2023
topic federal funding
fisheries
food systems
seafood
USDA
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1558756/full
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