Land use classification through fusion of remote sensing images and multi-source data

In the land classification problem, although the application of land data and remote sensing technology can provide a lot of data, the difference of data quality, data format, and data sources lead to the difficulty of land classification. Therefore, a land use classification method based on remote...

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Main Authors: Guo Zhiqian, Ren Yushui, Li Xin, Ma Kang, Qian Shujun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-06-01
Series:Open Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2025-0820
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author Guo Zhiqian
Ren Yushui
Li Xin
Ma Kang
Qian Shujun
author_facet Guo Zhiqian
Ren Yushui
Li Xin
Ma Kang
Qian Shujun
author_sort Guo Zhiqian
collection DOAJ
description In the land classification problem, although the application of land data and remote sensing technology can provide a lot of data, the difference of data quality, data format, and data sources lead to the difficulty of land classification. Therefore, a land use classification method based on remote sensing image and multi-source data was proposed. The multi-structure element binary morphology is used to carry out the corrosion operation on the mutation pixels in the remote sensing image to complete the denoising. Based on this, the chaotic leapfrog algorithm is used to enhance the denoised remote sensing image. Through the fusion of multi-source feature data, the spatial information of remote sensing image is combined with the attribute information of other data sources to extract spectral and shape features and complete the classification of land use. The experimental results show that the R 2 value of the proposed method is 0.97, the MAE value is 0.09, and the Kappa coefficient remains above 0.9. This indicates that the method can effectively enhance the features of land remote sensing images through remote sensing and multi-source data fusion, and has ideal accuracy for multi-class land use classification, which can achieve accurate classification of land use.
format Article
id doaj-art-64d8ca3d59c842fe9a1c419bcc1c6dc4
institution DOAJ
issn 2391-5447
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Open Geosciences
spelling doaj-art-64d8ca3d59c842fe9a1c419bcc1c6dc42025-08-20T03:22:37ZengDe GruyterOpen Geosciences2391-54472025-06-0117111810.1515/geo-2025-0820Land use classification through fusion of remote sensing images and multi-source dataGuo Zhiqian0Ren Yushui1Li Xin2Ma Kang3Qian Shujun4Shandong Provincial NO.4 Institute of Geological and Mineral Survey, Weifang, Shandong, 261021, ChinaWeifang Marine Development Research Institute, Weifang, Shandong, 261035, ChinaWeifang Marine Development Research Institute, Weifang, Shandong, 261035, ChinaWeifang Marine Development Research Institute, Weifang, Shandong, 261035, ChinaShandong Provincial NO.4 Institute of Geological and Mineral Survey, Weifang, Shandong, 261021, ChinaIn the land classification problem, although the application of land data and remote sensing technology can provide a lot of data, the difference of data quality, data format, and data sources lead to the difficulty of land classification. Therefore, a land use classification method based on remote sensing image and multi-source data was proposed. The multi-structure element binary morphology is used to carry out the corrosion operation on the mutation pixels in the remote sensing image to complete the denoising. Based on this, the chaotic leapfrog algorithm is used to enhance the denoised remote sensing image. Through the fusion of multi-source feature data, the spatial information of remote sensing image is combined with the attribute information of other data sources to extract spectral and shape features and complete the classification of land use. The experimental results show that the R 2 value of the proposed method is 0.97, the MAE value is 0.09, and the Kappa coefficient remains above 0.9. This indicates that the method can effectively enhance the features of land remote sensing images through remote sensing and multi-source data fusion, and has ideal accuracy for multi-class land use classification, which can achieve accurate classification of land use.https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2025-0820remote sensing imagemulti-source dataland use classificationbinary morphology of multiple structural elementschaotic leapfrog algorithm
spellingShingle Guo Zhiqian
Ren Yushui
Li Xin
Ma Kang
Qian Shujun
Land use classification through fusion of remote sensing images and multi-source data
Open Geosciences
remote sensing image
multi-source data
land use classification
binary morphology of multiple structural elements
chaotic leapfrog algorithm
title Land use classification through fusion of remote sensing images and multi-source data
title_full Land use classification through fusion of remote sensing images and multi-source data
title_fullStr Land use classification through fusion of remote sensing images and multi-source data
title_full_unstemmed Land use classification through fusion of remote sensing images and multi-source data
title_short Land use classification through fusion of remote sensing images and multi-source data
title_sort land use classification through fusion of remote sensing images and multi source data
topic remote sensing image
multi-source data
land use classification
binary morphology of multiple structural elements
chaotic leapfrog algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2025-0820
work_keys_str_mv AT guozhiqian landuseclassificationthroughfusionofremotesensingimagesandmultisourcedata
AT renyushui landuseclassificationthroughfusionofremotesensingimagesandmultisourcedata
AT lixin landuseclassificationthroughfusionofremotesensingimagesandmultisourcedata
AT makang landuseclassificationthroughfusionofremotesensingimagesandmultisourcedata
AT qianshujun landuseclassificationthroughfusionofremotesensingimagesandmultisourcedata