Latest Update in Glaucoma: The first approvals for Rho Kinase inhibitors

Glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness, blinds causes irreversible blindness in 4.0 million people worldwide. In India the estimated number of glaucoma patients is 12 million which is one fifth of the global morbidity of glaucoma.1 Elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) is the only p...

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Main Authors: Jatinder Bali, Ojasvini Bali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-04-01
Series:Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.7869/djo.553
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author Jatinder Bali
Ojasvini Bali
author_facet Jatinder Bali
Ojasvini Bali
author_sort Jatinder Bali
collection DOAJ
description Glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness, blinds causes irreversible blindness in 4.0 million people worldwide. In India the estimated number of glaucoma patients is 12 million which is one fifth of the global morbidity of glaucoma.1 Elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) is the only proven modifiable risk factor for most forms of glaucoma. Different etiological mechanisms have been proposed for increased IOP. Aqueous humor (AH) drainage from conventional or trabecular and uveoscleral pathway is a proven cause in most glaucoma patients and especially so in primary open angle glaucoma. IOP reduction slows vision loss and remains the mainstay of treatment for all types of glaucoma. Rho kinase is a serine/threonine protein kinase. It is a downstream effector of Rho GTPase, a Ras superfamily GTPase. it has a role in the conventional path of aqueous drainage. Rho Kinase (ROCK) inhibitors Ripasudil, K-115 and Netarsudil, AR-13503 have recently been approved for ophthalmological use in therapy of glaucoma as IOP-lowering agents. This is a brief overview of the Rho Kinase (ROCK) inhibitors.
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spelling doaj-art-64d4d573923d4665bef9300b2d9c26a52025-08-20T02:11:16ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDelhi Journal of Ophthalmology0972-02002454-27842020-04-01304717410.7869/djo.553Latest Update in Glaucoma: The first approvals for Rho Kinase inhibitorsJatinder BaliOjasvini BaliGlaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness, blinds causes irreversible blindness in 4.0 million people worldwide. In India the estimated number of glaucoma patients is 12 million which is one fifth of the global morbidity of glaucoma.1 Elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) is the only proven modifiable risk factor for most forms of glaucoma. Different etiological mechanisms have been proposed for increased IOP. Aqueous humor (AH) drainage from conventional or trabecular and uveoscleral pathway is a proven cause in most glaucoma patients and especially so in primary open angle glaucoma. IOP reduction slows vision loss and remains the mainstay of treatment for all types of glaucoma. Rho kinase is a serine/threonine protein kinase. It is a downstream effector of Rho GTPase, a Ras superfamily GTPase. it has a role in the conventional path of aqueous drainage. Rho Kinase (ROCK) inhibitors Ripasudil, K-115 and Netarsudil, AR-13503 have recently been approved for ophthalmological use in therapy of glaucoma as IOP-lowering agents. This is a brief overview of the Rho Kinase (ROCK) inhibitors.https://journals.lww.com/10.7869/djo.553glaucomanetarsudilrho kinase
spellingShingle Jatinder Bali
Ojasvini Bali
Latest Update in Glaucoma: The first approvals for Rho Kinase inhibitors
Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology
glaucoma
netarsudil
rho kinase
title Latest Update in Glaucoma: The first approvals for Rho Kinase inhibitors
title_full Latest Update in Glaucoma: The first approvals for Rho Kinase inhibitors
title_fullStr Latest Update in Glaucoma: The first approvals for Rho Kinase inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Latest Update in Glaucoma: The first approvals for Rho Kinase inhibitors
title_short Latest Update in Glaucoma: The first approvals for Rho Kinase inhibitors
title_sort latest update in glaucoma the first approvals for rho kinase inhibitors
topic glaucoma
netarsudil
rho kinase
url https://journals.lww.com/10.7869/djo.553
work_keys_str_mv AT jatinderbali latestupdateinglaucomathefirstapprovalsforrhokinaseinhibitors
AT ojasvinibali latestupdateinglaucomathefirstapprovalsforrhokinaseinhibitors