La signalisation maritime en Tunisie (1881-1920) ou les phares de la présence coloniale

Two years after the landing of French troops in Tunisia, in 1883, the Plenipotentiary Paul Cambon appoints an Inspector General of Roads at the head of the Directorate of Civil engineering. While the Navy engineers are in charge of measuring the bathymetry of the coast and draw the first accurate ma...

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Main Author: Jean-Christophe Fichou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2010-12-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/6982
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author Jean-Christophe Fichou
author_facet Jean-Christophe Fichou
author_sort Jean-Christophe Fichou
collection DOAJ
description Two years after the landing of French troops in Tunisia, in 1883, the Plenipotentiary Paul Cambon appoints an Inspector General of Roads at the head of the Directorate of Civil engineering. While the Navy engineers are in charge of measuring the bathymetry of the coast and draw the first accurate maps of the region, civil engineers survey the shoreline to determine the best locations for building beaconing facilities on the coasts of Tunisia. Fifteen years later, work is nearing completion after lighting the two fires of Ras Turgoness and Ras Tina at the top of two concrete towers, the first of the kind built in the world. Such an early success is remarkable in many respects, and the factors that made it possible have to be considered. It has to be stressed that nor the Bey’s services, nor the Ottoman power have never been consulted. Not a native sailor has been questioned, no local maritime authority has been sought to prepare this general plan for lighting and beaconing the Tunisian coast, one of the Major Works undertaken by the Imperial Republic.
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series Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
spelling doaj-art-64c3edef0bd74dfb99b70f166896fffa2025-01-09T13:22:15ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712010-12-0112810.4000/remmm.6982La signalisation maritime en Tunisie (1881-1920) ou les phares de la présence colonialeJean-Christophe FichouTwo years after the landing of French troops in Tunisia, in 1883, the Plenipotentiary Paul Cambon appoints an Inspector General of Roads at the head of the Directorate of Civil engineering. While the Navy engineers are in charge of measuring the bathymetry of the coast and draw the first accurate maps of the region, civil engineers survey the shoreline to determine the best locations for building beaconing facilities on the coasts of Tunisia. Fifteen years later, work is nearing completion after lighting the two fires of Ras Turgoness and Ras Tina at the top of two concrete towers, the first of the kind built in the world. Such an early success is remarkable in many respects, and the factors that made it possible have to be considered. It has to be stressed that nor the Bey’s services, nor the Ottoman power have never been consulted. Not a native sailor has been questioned, no local maritime authority has been sought to prepare this general plan for lighting and beaconing the Tunisian coast, one of the Major Works undertaken by the Imperial Republic.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/6982Navigationhydrographic reconnaissancesea beaconinglighthousescolonization
spellingShingle Jean-Christophe Fichou
La signalisation maritime en Tunisie (1881-1920) ou les phares de la présence coloniale
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Navigation
hydrographic reconnaissance
sea beaconing
lighthouses
colonization
title La signalisation maritime en Tunisie (1881-1920) ou les phares de la présence coloniale
title_full La signalisation maritime en Tunisie (1881-1920) ou les phares de la présence coloniale
title_fullStr La signalisation maritime en Tunisie (1881-1920) ou les phares de la présence coloniale
title_full_unstemmed La signalisation maritime en Tunisie (1881-1920) ou les phares de la présence coloniale
title_short La signalisation maritime en Tunisie (1881-1920) ou les phares de la présence coloniale
title_sort la signalisation maritime en tunisie 1881 1920 ou les phares de la presence coloniale
topic Navigation
hydrographic reconnaissance
sea beaconing
lighthouses
colonization
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/6982
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanchristophefichou lasignalisationmaritimeentunisie18811920oulespharesdelapresencecoloniale