Growth and Properties of (Yb-Er) Co-Doped ZnO Thin Films Deposited via Spray Pyrolysis Technique

Growth and Properties of (Yb-Er) Co-Doped ZnO Thin Films Deposited via Spray Pyrolysis Technique

Yb<sub>x</sub>Er<sub>y</sub>ZnO thin films with a low concentration (x = 5%, y = 0, 1, 3%) were made on glass substrates using the spray pyrolysis method. The films were characterized through the use of specific techniques to investigate their structural, optical, and electri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abderrahim El Hat, Imane Chaki, Rida Essajai, Abdelmajid Fakhim Lamrani, Boubker Fares, Mohammed Regragui, Aziz Dinia, Mohammed Abd-Lefdil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Optics
Subjects:
Yb
Er
ZnO
rare earth
thin films
spray pyrolysis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3269/6/2/14
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