Machine learning enhanced quantum state tomography on a field-programmable gate array

Machine learning techniques have opened new avenues for real-time quantum state tomography (QST). In this work, we demonstrate the deployment of machine learning-based QST on edge devices, specifically utilizing field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Our implementation uses the Vitis AI Integrated...

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Main Authors: Hsun-Chung Wu, Hsien-Yi Hsieh, Zhi-Kai Xu, Hua Li Chen, Zi-Hao Shi, Po-Han Wang, Popo Yang, Ole Steuernagel, Te-Hwei Suen, Chien-Ming Wu, Ray-Kuang Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:APL Quantum
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0262942
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Summary:Machine learning techniques have opened new avenues for real-time quantum state tomography (QST). In this work, we demonstrate the deployment of machine learning-based QST on edge devices, specifically utilizing field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Our implementation uses the Vitis AI Integrated Development Environment provided by AMD® Inc. Compared to graphics processing unit-based machine learning QST, our FPGA-based approach reduces the average inference time by an order of magnitude, from 38 to 2.94 ms, but only suffers an average fidelity reduction by about 1% (from 0.99 to 0.98). This FPGA-based QST system offers a highly efficient and precise tool for diagnosing quantum states, marking a significant advancement in the practical applications for quantum information processing and quantum sensing.
ISSN:2835-0103