Vitamin D Level in Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Patients Before and After Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Endocrine Therapy

Background: Deficiency of vitamin D is associated with the risk of the development of several cancers. Objective: This study aimed to verify the effect of the adjuvant chemotherapy and hormonal therapy on the vitamin D level in breast cancer patients. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective cas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barrak F. Al Obeidy, Alya A. Al Zobair, Mohammed A. Hayawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Medical Journal of Babylon
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_399_23
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Summary:Background: Deficiency of vitamin D is associated with the risk of the development of several cancers. Objective: This study aimed to verify the effect of the adjuvant chemotherapy and hormonal therapy on the vitamin D level in breast cancer patients. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective case–control study consisting of 65 postmenopausal patients with breast cancers compared to 40 postmenopausal control women from Nineveh province, vitamin D level was measured at the time of the diagnosis; immediately after the completion of adjuvant chemotherapy and 6 months after completing chemotherapy attending Mosul oncology Hospital during 2017–2019. Results: The present study demonstrated that vitamin D level at the time of diagnosis was lower in patients group compared with the control group. After the completion of adjuvant chemotherapy, the mean value of vitamin D level was significantly lower than the mean value of vitamin D level at the time of diagnosis. Six months after finishing chemotherapy, the value of vitamin D level was slightly recovered but still significantly lower than the mean value of vitamin D level at the time of diagnosis of breast cancer patients. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency seems common among breast cancer patients in Nineveh province, which became more prominent after giving chemotherapy.
ISSN:1812-156X
2312-6760