Stacked LSTM for Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Using Multivariate Time Series Data

Currently, wind power is the fast growing area in the domain of renewable energy generation. Accurate prediction of wind power output in wind farms is crucial for addressing the challenges associated the power grid. This precise forecasting enables grid operators to enhance safety and optimize grid...

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Main Authors: Manisha Galphade, V. B. Nikam, Biplab Banerjee, Arvind W. Kiwelekar, Priyanka Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR) 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence
Online Access:https://www.ijimai.org/journal/bibcite/reference/3460
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author Manisha Galphade
V. B. Nikam
Biplab Banerjee
Arvind W. Kiwelekar
Priyanka Sharma
author_facet Manisha Galphade
V. B. Nikam
Biplab Banerjee
Arvind W. Kiwelekar
Priyanka Sharma
author_sort Manisha Galphade
collection DOAJ
description Currently, wind power is the fast growing area in the domain of renewable energy generation. Accurate prediction of wind power output in wind farms is crucial for addressing the challenges associated the power grid. This precise forecasting enables grid operators to enhance safety and optimize grid operations by effectively managing fluctuations in power generation, ensuring a reliable and stable energy supply. In recent years, there has been a significant rise in research and investigations conducted in this field. This study aims to develop a multivariate short-term wind power forecasting (WPF) model with the objective of enhancing forecasting precision. Among the various prediction models, deep learning models such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) have demonstrated outstanding performance in the field of WPF. By adding multiple layers of LSTM networks, the model can capture more complex patterns. To improve the performance, data preprocessing is carried out using two techniques such as removal of missing values and imputing missing values using Random Forest Regressor (RFR). The comparison between the proposed Stacked LSTM model and other methods including vector autoregressive (VAR), Multiple Linear Regression, Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) has been experimented on two datasets. The experimental results show that after imputing missing values using RFR, the Stacked LSTM is optimized model for better performance than above mentioned reference models.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR)
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spelling doaj-art-649e44ca2188477e9a8d8fa777632de22025-08-20T02:23:56ZengUniversidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR)International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence1989-16602025-06-0193718110.9781/ijimai.2024.07.002ijimai.2024.07.002Stacked LSTM for Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Using Multivariate Time Series DataManisha GalphadeV. B. NikamBiplab BanerjeeArvind W. KiwelekarPriyanka SharmaCurrently, wind power is the fast growing area in the domain of renewable energy generation. Accurate prediction of wind power output in wind farms is crucial for addressing the challenges associated the power grid. This precise forecasting enables grid operators to enhance safety and optimize grid operations by effectively managing fluctuations in power generation, ensuring a reliable and stable energy supply. In recent years, there has been a significant rise in research and investigations conducted in this field. This study aims to develop a multivariate short-term wind power forecasting (WPF) model with the objective of enhancing forecasting precision. Among the various prediction models, deep learning models such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) have demonstrated outstanding performance in the field of WPF. By adding multiple layers of LSTM networks, the model can capture more complex patterns. To improve the performance, data preprocessing is carried out using two techniques such as removal of missing values and imputing missing values using Random Forest Regressor (RFR). The comparison between the proposed Stacked LSTM model and other methods including vector autoregressive (VAR), Multiple Linear Regression, Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) has been experimented on two datasets. The experimental results show that after imputing missing values using RFR, the Stacked LSTM is optimized model for better performance than above mentioned reference models.https://www.ijimai.org/journal/bibcite/reference/3460
spellingShingle Manisha Galphade
V. B. Nikam
Biplab Banerjee
Arvind W. Kiwelekar
Priyanka Sharma
Stacked LSTM for Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Using Multivariate Time Series Data
International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence
title Stacked LSTM for Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Using Multivariate Time Series Data
title_full Stacked LSTM for Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Using Multivariate Time Series Data
title_fullStr Stacked LSTM for Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Using Multivariate Time Series Data
title_full_unstemmed Stacked LSTM for Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Using Multivariate Time Series Data
title_short Stacked LSTM for Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Using Multivariate Time Series Data
title_sort stacked lstm for short term wind power forecasting using multivariate time series data
url https://www.ijimai.org/journal/bibcite/reference/3460
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AT biplabbanerjee stackedlstmforshorttermwindpowerforecastingusingmultivariatetimeseriesdata
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