Preparation and analysis of structural, morphological and optical properties of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocomposite

Abstract This research presents the synthesis of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocomposite using a simple chemical co-precipitation method without any capping agents, which distinguishes it from existing methodologies. The study provides a comprehensive investigation into its structural, morphological, and opti...

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Main Authors: Adnan Alnehia, Annas Al-Sharabi, Muhammad Hadi, M. A. Ahlam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02908-w
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author Adnan Alnehia
Annas Al-Sharabi
Muhammad Hadi
M. A. Ahlam
author_facet Adnan Alnehia
Annas Al-Sharabi
Muhammad Hadi
M. A. Ahlam
author_sort Adnan Alnehia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This research presents the synthesis of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocomposite using a simple chemical co-precipitation method without any capping agents, which distinguishes it from existing methodologies. The study provides a comprehensive investigation into its structural, morphological, and optical properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of a hexagonal crystalline structure with an average crystallite size of approximately 40.50 nm. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) identified key functional groups, further establishing the compound’s unique characteristics. Notably, surface potential measurements revealed a net surface charge of -20.85 ± 0.50 mV, indicating excellent stability, which is critical for practical applications. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) illustrated rough surfaces with irregularly shaped agglomerates, suggesting strong interactions between barium (Ba) and iron (Fe). Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) validated the presence of Ba, Fe, and O elements. Furthermore, optical analyses demonstrated a band gap energy of 2.09 eV, positioning this nanocomposite as a promising candidate for applications in catalysis, magnetic materials, and optoelectronic devices. This work not only contributes to the understanding of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocomposites but also opens new avenues for their application in advanced technological fields.
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spelling doaj-art-649c2e7666b14bdb94367e23e63f424a2025-08-20T03:03:40ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511910.1038/s41598-025-02908-wPreparation and analysis of structural, morphological and optical properties of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocompositeAdnan Alnehia0Annas Al-Sharabi1Muhammad Hadi2M. A. Ahlam3Department of Physics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Thamar UniversityDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Thamar UniversityDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, King Khalid UniversityDepartment of Physics, Collage of Science, Qassim UniversityAbstract This research presents the synthesis of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocomposite using a simple chemical co-precipitation method without any capping agents, which distinguishes it from existing methodologies. The study provides a comprehensive investigation into its structural, morphological, and optical properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of a hexagonal crystalline structure with an average crystallite size of approximately 40.50 nm. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) identified key functional groups, further establishing the compound’s unique characteristics. Notably, surface potential measurements revealed a net surface charge of -20.85 ± 0.50 mV, indicating excellent stability, which is critical for practical applications. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) illustrated rough surfaces with irregularly shaped agglomerates, suggesting strong interactions between barium (Ba) and iron (Fe). Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) validated the presence of Ba, Fe, and O elements. Furthermore, optical analyses demonstrated a band gap energy of 2.09 eV, positioning this nanocomposite as a promising candidate for applications in catalysis, magnetic materials, and optoelectronic devices. This work not only contributes to the understanding of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocomposites but also opens new avenues for their application in advanced technological fields.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02908-wBaFeO2.67/Fe2O3Crystallite sizeBand gapNPs
spellingShingle Adnan Alnehia
Annas Al-Sharabi
Muhammad Hadi
M. A. Ahlam
Preparation and analysis of structural, morphological and optical properties of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocomposite
Scientific Reports
BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3
Crystallite size
Band gap
NPs
title Preparation and analysis of structural, morphological and optical properties of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocomposite
title_full Preparation and analysis of structural, morphological and optical properties of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocomposite
title_fullStr Preparation and analysis of structural, morphological and optical properties of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocomposite
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and analysis of structural, morphological and optical properties of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocomposite
title_short Preparation and analysis of structural, morphological and optical properties of BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3 nanocomposite
title_sort preparation and analysis of structural morphological and optical properties of bafeo2 67 fe2o3 nanocomposite
topic BaFeO2.67/Fe2O3
Crystallite size
Band gap
NPs
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02908-w
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AT annasalsharabi preparationandanalysisofstructuralmorphologicalandopticalpropertiesofbafeo267fe2o3nanocomposite
AT muhammadhadi preparationandanalysisofstructuralmorphologicalandopticalpropertiesofbafeo267fe2o3nanocomposite
AT maahlam preparationandanalysisofstructuralmorphologicalandopticalpropertiesofbafeo267fe2o3nanocomposite