Changes in the Occurrence Patterns of Rice Fungal Diseases Due to Climate Change
Climate change has significantly influenced the occurrence and severity of fungal diseases affecting rice, a staple crop vital to global food security. Rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, and increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have altered the epidemiology of major rice fu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hanrimwon Publishing Company
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Research in Plant Disease |
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| Online Access: | http://www.online-rpd.org/upload/pdf/RPD-2025-31-1-17.pdf |
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| author | Yoeguang Hue Jea Hyeoung Kim Yebin Nam Byungheon Choi Tae San Kim Se-Jin Lee Ki-Tae Kim |
| author_facet | Yoeguang Hue Jea Hyeoung Kim Yebin Nam Byungheon Choi Tae San Kim Se-Jin Lee Ki-Tae Kim |
| author_sort | Yoeguang Hue |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Climate change has significantly influenced the occurrence and severity of fungal diseases affecting rice, a staple crop vital to global food security. Rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, and increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have altered the epidemiology of major rice fungal pathogens, including rice blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani, brown spot caused by Cochliobolus miyabeanus, bakanae disease caused by Fusarium fujikuroi, and false smut caused by Ustilaginoidea virens. These climatic changes have expanded the geographic distribution of certain diseases, increased disease severity in specific regions, and led to the emergence of previously secondary pathogens as primary threats. Long term monitoring data from South Korea highlight shifts in disease prevalence and severity over the past decade, underscoring the need for adaptive disease management strategies. Integrated approaches including the development of resistant rice varieties, climate-informed agronomic practices, and predictive modeling are essential to mitigating the risks posed by fungal diseases under evolving climate conditions. Strengthening surveillance systems and fostering international collaboration will be crucial to safeguarding rice production against the combined threats of climate change and plant disease. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-648c782848ed43e4bfab390e929d6f2e |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1598-2262 2233-9191 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Hanrimwon Publishing Company |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Research in Plant Disease |
| spelling | doaj-art-648c782848ed43e4bfab390e929d6f2e2025-08-20T01:54:57ZengHanrimwon Publishing CompanyResearch in Plant Disease1598-22622233-91912025-03-01311172910.5423/RPD.2025.31.1.171886Changes in the Occurrence Patterns of Rice Fungal Diseases Due to Climate ChangeYoeguang Hue0Jea Hyeoung Kim1Yebin Nam2Byungheon Choi3Tae San Kim4Se-Jin Lee5Ki-Tae Kim6 Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, KoreaClimate change has significantly influenced the occurrence and severity of fungal diseases affecting rice, a staple crop vital to global food security. Rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, and increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have altered the epidemiology of major rice fungal pathogens, including rice blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani, brown spot caused by Cochliobolus miyabeanus, bakanae disease caused by Fusarium fujikuroi, and false smut caused by Ustilaginoidea virens. These climatic changes have expanded the geographic distribution of certain diseases, increased disease severity in specific regions, and led to the emergence of previously secondary pathogens as primary threats. Long term monitoring data from South Korea highlight shifts in disease prevalence and severity over the past decade, underscoring the need for adaptive disease management strategies. Integrated approaches including the development of resistant rice varieties, climate-informed agronomic practices, and predictive modeling are essential to mitigating the risks posed by fungal diseases under evolving climate conditions. Strengthening surveillance systems and fostering international collaboration will be crucial to safeguarding rice production against the combined threats of climate change and plant disease.http://www.online-rpd.org/upload/pdf/RPD-2025-31-1-17.pdfbakanae diseasebrown spotclimate changefalse smutrice blastsheath blight |
| spellingShingle | Yoeguang Hue Jea Hyeoung Kim Yebin Nam Byungheon Choi Tae San Kim Se-Jin Lee Ki-Tae Kim Changes in the Occurrence Patterns of Rice Fungal Diseases Due to Climate Change Research in Plant Disease bakanae disease brown spot climate change false smut rice blast sheath blight |
| title | Changes in the Occurrence Patterns of Rice Fungal Diseases Due to Climate Change |
| title_full | Changes in the Occurrence Patterns of Rice Fungal Diseases Due to Climate Change |
| title_fullStr | Changes in the Occurrence Patterns of Rice Fungal Diseases Due to Climate Change |
| title_full_unstemmed | Changes in the Occurrence Patterns of Rice Fungal Diseases Due to Climate Change |
| title_short | Changes in the Occurrence Patterns of Rice Fungal Diseases Due to Climate Change |
| title_sort | changes in the occurrence patterns of rice fungal diseases due to climate change |
| topic | bakanae disease brown spot climate change false smut rice blast sheath blight |
| url | http://www.online-rpd.org/upload/pdf/RPD-2025-31-1-17.pdf |
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