Exploring the use of thermal infrared imaging in human stress research.

High resolution thermal infrared imaging is a pioneering method giving indices of sympathetic activity via the contact-free recording of facial tissues (thermal imprints). Compared to established stress markers, the great advantage of this method is its non-invasiveness. The goal of our study was to...

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Main Authors: Veronika Engert, Arcangelo Merla, Joshua A Grant, Daniela Cardone, Anita Tusche, Tania Singer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0090782&type=printable
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author Veronika Engert
Arcangelo Merla
Joshua A Grant
Daniela Cardone
Anita Tusche
Tania Singer
author_facet Veronika Engert
Arcangelo Merla
Joshua A Grant
Daniela Cardone
Anita Tusche
Tania Singer
author_sort Veronika Engert
collection DOAJ
description High resolution thermal infrared imaging is a pioneering method giving indices of sympathetic activity via the contact-free recording of facial tissues (thermal imprints). Compared to established stress markers, the great advantage of this method is its non-invasiveness. The goal of our study was to pilot the use of thermal infrared imaging in the classical setting of human stress research. Thermal imprints were compared to established stress markers (heart rate, heart rate variability, finger temperature, alpha-amylase and cortisol) in 15 participants undergoing anticipation, stress and recovery phases of two laboratory stress tests, the Cold Pressor Test and the Trier Social Stress Test. The majority of the thermal imprints proved to be change-sensitive in both tests. While correlations between the thermal imprints and established stress markers were mostly non-significant, the thermal imprints (but not the established stress makers) did correlate with stress-induced mood changes. Multivariate pattern analysis revealed that in contrast to the established stress markers the thermal imprints could not disambiguate anticipation, stress and recovery phases of both tests. Overall, these results suggest that thermal infrared imaging is a valuable method for the estimation of sympathetic activity in the stress laboratory setting. The use of this non-invasive method may be particularly beneficial for covert recordings, in the study of special populations showing difficulties in complying with the standard instruments of data collection and in the domain of psychophysiological covariance research. Meanwhile, the established stress markers seem to be superior when it comes to the characterization of complex physiological states during the different phases of the stress cycle.
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spelling doaj-art-6488cddee5364c80bceb09427c7b2f232025-08-20T02:15:28ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0193e9078210.1371/journal.pone.0090782Exploring the use of thermal infrared imaging in human stress research.Veronika EngertArcangelo MerlaJoshua A GrantDaniela CardoneAnita TuscheTania SingerHigh resolution thermal infrared imaging is a pioneering method giving indices of sympathetic activity via the contact-free recording of facial tissues (thermal imprints). Compared to established stress markers, the great advantage of this method is its non-invasiveness. The goal of our study was to pilot the use of thermal infrared imaging in the classical setting of human stress research. Thermal imprints were compared to established stress markers (heart rate, heart rate variability, finger temperature, alpha-amylase and cortisol) in 15 participants undergoing anticipation, stress and recovery phases of two laboratory stress tests, the Cold Pressor Test and the Trier Social Stress Test. The majority of the thermal imprints proved to be change-sensitive in both tests. While correlations between the thermal imprints and established stress markers were mostly non-significant, the thermal imprints (but not the established stress makers) did correlate with stress-induced mood changes. Multivariate pattern analysis revealed that in contrast to the established stress markers the thermal imprints could not disambiguate anticipation, stress and recovery phases of both tests. Overall, these results suggest that thermal infrared imaging is a valuable method for the estimation of sympathetic activity in the stress laboratory setting. The use of this non-invasive method may be particularly beneficial for covert recordings, in the study of special populations showing difficulties in complying with the standard instruments of data collection and in the domain of psychophysiological covariance research. Meanwhile, the established stress markers seem to be superior when it comes to the characterization of complex physiological states during the different phases of the stress cycle.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0090782&type=printable
spellingShingle Veronika Engert
Arcangelo Merla
Joshua A Grant
Daniela Cardone
Anita Tusche
Tania Singer
Exploring the use of thermal infrared imaging in human stress research.
PLoS ONE
title Exploring the use of thermal infrared imaging in human stress research.
title_full Exploring the use of thermal infrared imaging in human stress research.
title_fullStr Exploring the use of thermal infrared imaging in human stress research.
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the use of thermal infrared imaging in human stress research.
title_short Exploring the use of thermal infrared imaging in human stress research.
title_sort exploring the use of thermal infrared imaging in human stress research
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0090782&type=printable
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AT danielacardone exploringtheuseofthermalinfraredimaginginhumanstressresearch
AT anitatusche exploringtheuseofthermalinfraredimaginginhumanstressresearch
AT taniasinger exploringtheuseofthermalinfraredimaginginhumanstressresearch