Diatomaceous Biosilica: A Multifunctional Resource for Biomedicine and Sustainable Applications

Diatomaceous biosilica has emerged as a functional material with unique properties, driving innovations in energy storage, therapeutic systems, and environmental catalysis. This article critically reviews recent advances in using natural biosilica in lithium-ion battery anodes, emphasizing how its h...

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Main Authors: Letícia Guerreiro da Trindade, Monize Bürck, Eduarda Lemos de Souza, Letícia Zanchet, Marcelo Assis, Anna Rafaela Cavalcante Braga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Ceramics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/8/2/62
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author Letícia Guerreiro da Trindade
Monize Bürck
Eduarda Lemos de Souza
Letícia Zanchet
Marcelo Assis
Anna Rafaela Cavalcante Braga
author_facet Letícia Guerreiro da Trindade
Monize Bürck
Eduarda Lemos de Souza
Letícia Zanchet
Marcelo Assis
Anna Rafaela Cavalcante Braga
author_sort Letícia Guerreiro da Trindade
collection DOAJ
description Diatomaceous biosilica has emerged as a functional material with unique properties, driving innovations in energy storage, therapeutic systems, and environmental catalysis. This article critically reviews recent advances in using natural biosilica in lithium-ion battery anodes, emphasizing how its hierarchical morphology and high porosity contribute to ion insertion and transport efficiency. Its surface chemistry enables controlled drug release and tissue regeneration in biomedical applications. Its synergy with metal catalysts enhances pollutant degradation in photocatalytic systems, especially via surface biofunctionalization. By linking these areas, this review highlights the potential of diatom biosilica as a viable and sustainable alternative to synthetic materials, promoting technological solutions aligned with circular economy and materials engineering.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2571-6131
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Ceramics
spelling doaj-art-64855ac22baf46d283fcef4eb4e3f7dd2025-08-20T02:24:24ZengMDPI AGCeramics2571-61312025-05-01826210.3390/ceramics8020062Diatomaceous Biosilica: A Multifunctional Resource for Biomedicine and Sustainable ApplicationsLetícia Guerreiro da Trindade0Monize Bürck1Eduarda Lemos de Souza2Letícia Zanchet3Marcelo Assis4Anna Rafaela Cavalcante Braga5Instituto Mackenzie de Pesquisas em Grafeno e Nanotecnologias—MackGraphe, São Paulo 01302-000, BrazilDepartment of Physiology, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 11015-020, BrazilDepartment of Physiology, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 11015-020, BrazilLRC-Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 91501-970, BrazilDepartment of Biosciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo 11015-020, BrazilDepartment of Biosciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo 11015-020, BrazilDiatomaceous biosilica has emerged as a functional material with unique properties, driving innovations in energy storage, therapeutic systems, and environmental catalysis. This article critically reviews recent advances in using natural biosilica in lithium-ion battery anodes, emphasizing how its hierarchical morphology and high porosity contribute to ion insertion and transport efficiency. Its surface chemistry enables controlled drug release and tissue regeneration in biomedical applications. Its synergy with metal catalysts enhances pollutant degradation in photocatalytic systems, especially via surface biofunctionalization. By linking these areas, this review highlights the potential of diatom biosilica as a viable and sustainable alternative to synthetic materials, promoting technological solutions aligned with circular economy and materials engineering.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/8/2/62diatomsbiomaterialbiotechnology
spellingShingle Letícia Guerreiro da Trindade
Monize Bürck
Eduarda Lemos de Souza
Letícia Zanchet
Marcelo Assis
Anna Rafaela Cavalcante Braga
Diatomaceous Biosilica: A Multifunctional Resource for Biomedicine and Sustainable Applications
Ceramics
diatoms
biomaterial
biotechnology
title Diatomaceous Biosilica: A Multifunctional Resource for Biomedicine and Sustainable Applications
title_full Diatomaceous Biosilica: A Multifunctional Resource for Biomedicine and Sustainable Applications
title_fullStr Diatomaceous Biosilica: A Multifunctional Resource for Biomedicine and Sustainable Applications
title_full_unstemmed Diatomaceous Biosilica: A Multifunctional Resource for Biomedicine and Sustainable Applications
title_short Diatomaceous Biosilica: A Multifunctional Resource for Biomedicine and Sustainable Applications
title_sort diatomaceous biosilica a multifunctional resource for biomedicine and sustainable applications
topic diatoms
biomaterial
biotechnology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/8/2/62
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