Post-translational modifications of ezrin: a crucial regulator for diseases

Abstract Ezrin is a crucial structural protein that connects the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton to maintain cell shape, adhesion, and motility. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) play a key role in the regulation of various biological functions and have been implicated in a range of...

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Main Authors: Yi-Chen Li, Hong-Kai Yuan, Lei-Miao Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Amino Acids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-025-03472-3
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author Yi-Chen Li
Hong-Kai Yuan
Lei-Miao Yin
author_facet Yi-Chen Li
Hong-Kai Yuan
Lei-Miao Yin
author_sort Yi-Chen Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ezrin is a crucial structural protein that connects the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton to maintain cell shape, adhesion, and motility. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) play a key role in the regulation of various biological functions and have been implicated in a range of pathological conditions. With the help of PTMs, ezrin not only plays a structural role in connecting the cell membrane to F-actin, but also participates in transmitting cellular signals including those related to inflammatory responses. In this study, we reviewed the key sites and domains involved in the different PTMs of ezrin, including acetylation, lactylation and phosphorylation. We analyzed the regulation of biological processes mediated by different PTMs of ezrin, such as cell migration, inflammation regulation and cell stiffness. In addition, we examined the mutual regulatory effects of different modifications of ezrin, including regulation of ezrin phosphorylation by kinases and phosphatases, and so on. Increasing evidence suggests that PTMs of ezrin are involved in cancer, respiratory diseases and urological diseases. These studies provide novel insights into the design of new disease treatment strategies targeting ezrin.
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spelling doaj-art-64834efe53a4437faebd242bbcd58a912025-08-20T03:46:23ZengSpringerAmino Acids1438-21992025-08-0157111010.1007/s00726-025-03472-3Post-translational modifications of ezrin: a crucial regulator for diseasesYi-Chen Li0Hong-Kai Yuan1Lei-Miao Yin2Yueyang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineYueyang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineYueyang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineAbstract Ezrin is a crucial structural protein that connects the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton to maintain cell shape, adhesion, and motility. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) play a key role in the regulation of various biological functions and have been implicated in a range of pathological conditions. With the help of PTMs, ezrin not only plays a structural role in connecting the cell membrane to F-actin, but also participates in transmitting cellular signals including those related to inflammatory responses. In this study, we reviewed the key sites and domains involved in the different PTMs of ezrin, including acetylation, lactylation and phosphorylation. We analyzed the regulation of biological processes mediated by different PTMs of ezrin, such as cell migration, inflammation regulation and cell stiffness. In addition, we examined the mutual regulatory effects of different modifications of ezrin, including regulation of ezrin phosphorylation by kinases and phosphatases, and so on. Increasing evidence suggests that PTMs of ezrin are involved in cancer, respiratory diseases and urological diseases. These studies provide novel insights into the design of new disease treatment strategies targeting ezrin.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-025-03472-3EzrinPost-translational modificationsAcetylationUbiquitinationLactylationPhosphorylation
spellingShingle Yi-Chen Li
Hong-Kai Yuan
Lei-Miao Yin
Post-translational modifications of ezrin: a crucial regulator for diseases
Amino Acids
Ezrin
Post-translational modifications
Acetylation
Ubiquitination
Lactylation
Phosphorylation
title Post-translational modifications of ezrin: a crucial regulator for diseases
title_full Post-translational modifications of ezrin: a crucial regulator for diseases
title_fullStr Post-translational modifications of ezrin: a crucial regulator for diseases
title_full_unstemmed Post-translational modifications of ezrin: a crucial regulator for diseases
title_short Post-translational modifications of ezrin: a crucial regulator for diseases
title_sort post translational modifications of ezrin a crucial regulator for diseases
topic Ezrin
Post-translational modifications
Acetylation
Ubiquitination
Lactylation
Phosphorylation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-025-03472-3
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