A NARRATIVE REVIEW ON AUTOMATION AND DIGITALIZATION IN QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES OF PHARMACEUTICALS

Background: The automation and digitalization of pharmaceutical quality control (QC) laboratories can enhance quality assurance. The adoption of automation and digitalization has improved the efficiency, productivity, and compliance of QC testing.Objectives: This review article aims to explore the...

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Main Authors: Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Jiyad Shaikh, Ijaz Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Superior University Lahore, Pakistan 2025-08-01
Series:International Journal of Pharmacy & Integrated Health Sciences
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Online Access:https://ijpihs.pk/index.php/IJPIHS/article/view/262
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author Sheikh Abdul Khaliq
Muhammad Kashif
Muhammad Jiyad Shaikh
Ijaz Hussain
author_facet Sheikh Abdul Khaliq
Muhammad Kashif
Muhammad Jiyad Shaikh
Ijaz Hussain
author_sort Sheikh Abdul Khaliq
collection DOAJ
description Background: The automation and digitalization of pharmaceutical quality control (QC) laboratories can enhance quality assurance. The adoption of automation and digitalization has improved the efficiency, productivity, and compliance of QC testing.Objectives: This review article aims to explore the integration of automation and digitalization technologies, including Full Laboratory Automation (FLA), Total Laboratory Automation (TLA), Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Machine Learning (ML). Methodology: The study investigated the potential of automation and digitalization in the QC department within the pharmaceutical industry—the data collected from various research studies conducted from 2015 to 2024, sourced from authentic scientific databases. The data were sequentially analyzed using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria to draw the findings. The GRADE criteria were used to check quality.  Results: The use of TLA has significantly bolstered the development of the QC department. For instance, Sysmex's TLA system enhances automation within QC procedures, leading to increased accuracy and reduced errors. Moreover, technologies like IoT-based monitoring systems, robotic sample handlers, and AI-based tools—such as AI-based pathogen detection systems—are being implemented. Utilization of these developments allowed for effective work and testing of a large number of samples. The advantages of TLA are cost-effectiveness, management of labor, maintenance prediction, and effective decision-making. Automation technologies and AI have helped reduce environmental impact by maximizing the use of resources and integrating green practices.Conclusion: Automation and AI-driven technologies enhance QC efficiency and ensure regulatory compliance, which may result in the production of quality products.
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spelling doaj-art-647ccf638c324fb79fdd12dd577c3b2f2025-08-20T04:02:12ZengSuperior University Lahore, PakistanInternational Journal of Pharmacy & Integrated Health Sciences2958-16562789-28402025-08-016210.56536/ijpihs.v6i2.262A NARRATIVE REVIEW ON AUTOMATION AND DIGITALIZATION IN QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES OF PHARMACEUTICALSSheikh Abdul Khaliq0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-0950Muhammad Kashif1Muhammad Jiyad Shaikh2Ijaz Hussain3Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan. Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan. NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.Faculty of Management & Administrative Sciences, University of Karachi, Pakistan. Background: The automation and digitalization of pharmaceutical quality control (QC) laboratories can enhance quality assurance. The adoption of automation and digitalization has improved the efficiency, productivity, and compliance of QC testing.Objectives: This review article aims to explore the integration of automation and digitalization technologies, including Full Laboratory Automation (FLA), Total Laboratory Automation (TLA), Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Machine Learning (ML). Methodology: The study investigated the potential of automation and digitalization in the QC department within the pharmaceutical industry—the data collected from various research studies conducted from 2015 to 2024, sourced from authentic scientific databases. The data were sequentially analyzed using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria to draw the findings. The GRADE criteria were used to check quality.  Results: The use of TLA has significantly bolstered the development of the QC department. For instance, Sysmex's TLA system enhances automation within QC procedures, leading to increased accuracy and reduced errors. Moreover, technologies like IoT-based monitoring systems, robotic sample handlers, and AI-based tools—such as AI-based pathogen detection systems—are being implemented. Utilization of these developments allowed for effective work and testing of a large number of samples. The advantages of TLA are cost-effectiveness, management of labor, maintenance prediction, and effective decision-making. Automation technologies and AI have helped reduce environmental impact by maximizing the use of resources and integrating green practices.Conclusion: Automation and AI-driven technologies enhance QC efficiency and ensure regulatory compliance, which may result in the production of quality products. https://ijpihs.pk/index.php/IJPIHS/article/view/262AutomationDigitalizationQuality controlArtificial intelligence
spellingShingle Sheikh Abdul Khaliq
Muhammad Kashif
Muhammad Jiyad Shaikh
Ijaz Hussain
A NARRATIVE REVIEW ON AUTOMATION AND DIGITALIZATION IN QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES OF PHARMACEUTICALS
International Journal of Pharmacy & Integrated Health Sciences
Automation
Digitalization
Quality control
Artificial intelligence
title A NARRATIVE REVIEW ON AUTOMATION AND DIGITALIZATION IN QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES OF PHARMACEUTICALS
title_full A NARRATIVE REVIEW ON AUTOMATION AND DIGITALIZATION IN QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES OF PHARMACEUTICALS
title_fullStr A NARRATIVE REVIEW ON AUTOMATION AND DIGITALIZATION IN QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES OF PHARMACEUTICALS
title_full_unstemmed A NARRATIVE REVIEW ON AUTOMATION AND DIGITALIZATION IN QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES OF PHARMACEUTICALS
title_short A NARRATIVE REVIEW ON AUTOMATION AND DIGITALIZATION IN QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES OF PHARMACEUTICALS
title_sort narrative review on automation and digitalization in quality control laboratories of pharmaceuticals
topic Automation
Digitalization
Quality control
Artificial intelligence
url https://ijpihs.pk/index.php/IJPIHS/article/view/262
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