Thermal performance analysis of a parabolic trough collector based solar water heater using revolving absorber tube

In this experimental investigation a novel intermittent rotation absorber tube in PTC for the application of hot water generation were developed and made a comparison between conventional method. The concave surface of the reflector is adjustable and it is roofed with aluminum foil, for the high deg...

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Main Authors: Rasaiah Naveenkumar, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Manickam Ravichandran, Vinayagam Mohanavel, Rajaraman Venkateshkumar, Ankit Kedia, Sathish Kannan, Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259012302500355X
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author Rasaiah Naveenkumar
Pradeep Kumar Singh
Manickam Ravichandran
Vinayagam Mohanavel
Rajaraman Venkateshkumar
Ankit Kedia
Sathish Kannan
Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar
author_facet Rasaiah Naveenkumar
Pradeep Kumar Singh
Manickam Ravichandran
Vinayagam Mohanavel
Rajaraman Venkateshkumar
Ankit Kedia
Sathish Kannan
Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar
author_sort Rasaiah Naveenkumar
collection DOAJ
description In this experimental investigation a novel intermittent rotation absorber tube in PTC for the application of hot water generation were developed and made a comparison between conventional method. The concave surface of the reflector is adjustable and it is roofed with aluminum foil, for the high degree of surface finish in order to reflect the solar radiation effectively and its rate of reflectivity is 0.88. Parabolic trough is designed in such a way, which tends to tilt at variant angles like 10°, 20°, 30° respectively towards North and South directions. Rotation is only about 180°, because at initial stage the absorber tube started its absorption from direct solar radiation and reflected solar radiations, though the rate of flow is very low, and the heat transfer fluid only flows at the lowermost surface of the absorber tube. Heat generated at the upper surface of the absorber tube is unused, thus the implanted the new concept of rotating the absorber tube eliminate this difficult. Based on the experimental analysis, the performance characteristics of parabolic trough concentrator were obtained and the comparison of efficiency between the conventional type of PTC and the rotatable absorber tube type of PTC is performed. It was found that, there is an increase in efficiency over certain period of time and attains the maximum efficiency of 52 % at 2:45 p.m. The comparative result analysis showed that the maximum thermal efficiency of the PTC using rotating absorber tube is 38 % higher than the conventional PTC.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
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publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-6474cc553b4541bbbbe0aa455397da032025-02-09T05:01:06ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125104270Thermal performance analysis of a parabolic trough collector based solar water heater using revolving absorber tubeRasaiah Naveenkumar0Pradeep Kumar Singh1Manickam Ravichandran2Vinayagam Mohanavel3Rajaraman Venkateshkumar4Ankit Kedia5Sathish Kannan6Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar7Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy, Tamil Nadu 621112, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering & Technology, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281001, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy, Tamil Nadu 621112, India; Department of Mechanical Engineering and University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India; Corresponding author at: Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy, Tamil Nadu 621112, India.Centre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600073, India; Centre for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab 140401, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, B V Raju Institute of Technology, Narsapur Medak, Telangana 502313, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Engineering & Technology, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, IndiaDepartment of VLSI Microelectronics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 602105, IndiaCollege of Engineering, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China; Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh 174103, IndiaIn this experimental investigation a novel intermittent rotation absorber tube in PTC for the application of hot water generation were developed and made a comparison between conventional method. The concave surface of the reflector is adjustable and it is roofed with aluminum foil, for the high degree of surface finish in order to reflect the solar radiation effectively and its rate of reflectivity is 0.88. Parabolic trough is designed in such a way, which tends to tilt at variant angles like 10°, 20°, 30° respectively towards North and South directions. Rotation is only about 180°, because at initial stage the absorber tube started its absorption from direct solar radiation and reflected solar radiations, though the rate of flow is very low, and the heat transfer fluid only flows at the lowermost surface of the absorber tube. Heat generated at the upper surface of the absorber tube is unused, thus the implanted the new concept of rotating the absorber tube eliminate this difficult. Based on the experimental analysis, the performance characteristics of parabolic trough concentrator were obtained and the comparison of efficiency between the conventional type of PTC and the rotatable absorber tube type of PTC is performed. It was found that, there is an increase in efficiency over certain period of time and attains the maximum efficiency of 52 % at 2:45 p.m. The comparative result analysis showed that the maximum thermal efficiency of the PTC using rotating absorber tube is 38 % higher than the conventional PTC.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259012302500355XParabolic trough collectorRotating receiver tubeEnhanced heat transferOutlet temperatureThermal efficiency
spellingShingle Rasaiah Naveenkumar
Pradeep Kumar Singh
Manickam Ravichandran
Vinayagam Mohanavel
Rajaraman Venkateshkumar
Ankit Kedia
Sathish Kannan
Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar
Thermal performance analysis of a parabolic trough collector based solar water heater using revolving absorber tube
Results in Engineering
Parabolic trough collector
Rotating receiver tube
Enhanced heat transfer
Outlet temperature
Thermal efficiency
title Thermal performance analysis of a parabolic trough collector based solar water heater using revolving absorber tube
title_full Thermal performance analysis of a parabolic trough collector based solar water heater using revolving absorber tube
title_fullStr Thermal performance analysis of a parabolic trough collector based solar water heater using revolving absorber tube
title_full_unstemmed Thermal performance analysis of a parabolic trough collector based solar water heater using revolving absorber tube
title_short Thermal performance analysis of a parabolic trough collector based solar water heater using revolving absorber tube
title_sort thermal performance analysis of a parabolic trough collector based solar water heater using revolving absorber tube
topic Parabolic trough collector
Rotating receiver tube
Enhanced heat transfer
Outlet temperature
Thermal efficiency
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259012302500355X
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