2D Computational Analysis of a Vacuum Glazing Installation in a Wood-Based Window Frame in the Context of the Linear Thermal Transmittance Ψg

This study investigates the linear thermal transmittance coefficient Ψg of vacuum glazing when installed in a wooden window frame. Vacuum glazing is a promising technology for enhancing the energy efficiency of a building by eliminating convective and conductive heat transfer within a vacuum gap. Ho...

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Main Authors: Blažo Adam, Palko Milan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-06-01
Series:Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2025-0012
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author Blažo Adam
Palko Milan
author_facet Blažo Adam
Palko Milan
author_sort Blažo Adam
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the linear thermal transmittance coefficient Ψg of vacuum glazing when installed in a wooden window frame. Vacuum glazing is a promising technology for enhancing the energy efficiency of a building by eliminating convective and conductive heat transfer within a vacuum gap. However, thermal losses at the edge seal can significantly impact its overall performance. A 2D computational analysis was conducted to evaluate Ψg values for different vacuum glazing configurations and installation positions. Unlike previous studies, this research systematically analyzes the effect of the depth of an installation on Ψg and the internal surface temperature at the glazing-frame interface. The findings indicate that vacuum glazing with an indium-based edge seal exhibits Ψg values comparable to insulating glazing units with metallic spacers, while vacuum glazing with a glass fusion seal achieves lower Ψg values. Furthermore, the study emphasizes that increasing the depth of an installation significantly reduces Ψg and improves the distribution of the surface temperature, thereby mitigating the risk of condensation. These results provide valuable insights into optimizing the integration of vacuum glazing in wooden window frames and offer practical guidelines for enhancing thermal efficiency in building applications.
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spelling doaj-art-6470a1eddfb647779d539b113e12daa42025-08-20T02:42:46ZengSciendoSlovak Journal of Civil Engineering1338-39732025-06-01332536310.2478/sjce-2025-00122D Computational Analysis of a Vacuum Glazing Installation in a Wood-Based Window Frame in the Context of the Linear Thermal Transmittance ΨgBlažo Adam0Palko Milan11Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 11, 810 05Bratislava, Slovakia1Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 11, 810 05Bratislava, SlovakiaThis study investigates the linear thermal transmittance coefficient Ψg of vacuum glazing when installed in a wooden window frame. Vacuum glazing is a promising technology for enhancing the energy efficiency of a building by eliminating convective and conductive heat transfer within a vacuum gap. However, thermal losses at the edge seal can significantly impact its overall performance. A 2D computational analysis was conducted to evaluate Ψg values for different vacuum glazing configurations and installation positions. Unlike previous studies, this research systematically analyzes the effect of the depth of an installation on Ψg and the internal surface temperature at the glazing-frame interface. The findings indicate that vacuum glazing with an indium-based edge seal exhibits Ψg values comparable to insulating glazing units with metallic spacers, while vacuum glazing with a glass fusion seal achieves lower Ψg values. Furthermore, the study emphasizes that increasing the depth of an installation significantly reduces Ψg and improves the distribution of the surface temperature, thereby mitigating the risk of condensation. These results provide valuable insights into optimizing the integration of vacuum glazing in wooden window frames and offer practical guidelines for enhancing thermal efficiency in building applications.https://doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2025-0012vacuum glazingψg value2d computational analysisthermal transmittancecondensation risk
spellingShingle Blažo Adam
Palko Milan
2D Computational Analysis of a Vacuum Glazing Installation in a Wood-Based Window Frame in the Context of the Linear Thermal Transmittance Ψg
Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering
vacuum glazing
ψg value
2d computational analysis
thermal transmittance
condensation risk
title 2D Computational Analysis of a Vacuum Glazing Installation in a Wood-Based Window Frame in the Context of the Linear Thermal Transmittance Ψg
title_full 2D Computational Analysis of a Vacuum Glazing Installation in a Wood-Based Window Frame in the Context of the Linear Thermal Transmittance Ψg
title_fullStr 2D Computational Analysis of a Vacuum Glazing Installation in a Wood-Based Window Frame in the Context of the Linear Thermal Transmittance Ψg
title_full_unstemmed 2D Computational Analysis of a Vacuum Glazing Installation in a Wood-Based Window Frame in the Context of the Linear Thermal Transmittance Ψg
title_short 2D Computational Analysis of a Vacuum Glazing Installation in a Wood-Based Window Frame in the Context of the Linear Thermal Transmittance Ψg
title_sort 2d computational analysis of a vacuum glazing installation in a wood based window frame in the context of the linear thermal transmittance ψg
topic vacuum glazing
ψg value
2d computational analysis
thermal transmittance
condensation risk
url https://doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2025-0012
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AT palkomilan 2dcomputationalanalysisofavacuumglazinginstallationinawoodbasedwindowframeinthecontextofthelinearthermaltransmittancepsg