Pioneer vegetation groupings and some approaches to the artificial overgrowth of highway slopes of piedmont Dagestan, Russia

Aim. Detection of succession trends and bioengineering approaches to the restoration of vegetation on road slopes of piedmont Dagestan in Russia.Material and Methods. Ten test area plots (100 m2 every 500m) at 256‐515m altitude and at a range of exposures were established along the Makhachkala‐Buina...

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Main Authors: Z. M. Asadulaev, G. A. Sadykova, M. M. Mallaliev, Z. R. Ramazanova, N. V. Mishchenko, S. L. Desinov, S. L. Asadulaev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Kamerton 2020-08-01
Series:Юг России: экология, развитие
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Online Access:https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1969
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author Z. M. Asadulaev
G. A. Sadykova
M. M. Mallaliev
Z. R. Ramazanova
N. V. Mishchenko
S. L. Desinov
S. L. Asadulaev
author_facet Z. M. Asadulaev
G. A. Sadykova
M. M. Mallaliev
Z. R. Ramazanova
N. V. Mishchenko
S. L. Desinov
S. L. Asadulaev
author_sort Z. M. Asadulaev
collection DOAJ
description Aim. Detection of succession trends and bioengineering approaches to the restoration of vegetation on road slopes of piedmont Dagestan in Russia.Material and Methods. Ten test area plots (100 m2 every 500m) at 256‐515m altitude and at a range of exposures were established along the Makhachkala‐Buinaksk highway (Narat‐Tyube Pass section) to assess species composition and their participation in the overgrowth of roadside slopes.Results. This paper presents the results of studying the primary overgrowth of roadside slopes in the conditions of piedmont Dagestan. Data are presented on the natural vegetation, geomorphology, soil types and parent rocks of the Narat‐Tyube ridge. In the first year of observations, a spectrum of families with the largest number of pioneer species and the role of slope consolidation with a high proportion of vegetatively propagating species was determined.Conclusions. Native woody species showing promise for the application of bioengineering methods for optimization and acceleration of vegetation overgrowth have been identified. Features of overgrowth species distribution in relation to slope microenvironments, proximity of natural plant communities and their ecological and biological characteristics have been shown.
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spelling doaj-art-644e50a341254509b5f5752e7a67c2f72025-08-20T03:00:05ZrusKamertonЮг России: экология, развитие1992-10982413-09582020-08-0115210.18470/1992-1098-2020-2-61-771108Pioneer vegetation groupings and some approaches to the artificial overgrowth of highway slopes of piedmont Dagestan, RussiaZ. M. Asadulaev0G. A. Sadykova1M. M. Mallaliev2Z. R. Ramazanova3N. V. Mishchenko4S. L. Desinov5S. L. Asadulaev6Mountain Botanical Garden, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Dagestan State UniversityMountain Botanical Garden, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of SciencesMountain Botanical Garden, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of SciencesMountain Botanical Garden, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Dagestan State Pedagogical UniversityVladimir State UniversityInstitute of Geography, Russian Academy of SciencesMountain Botanical Garden, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of SciencesAim. Detection of succession trends and bioengineering approaches to the restoration of vegetation on road slopes of piedmont Dagestan in Russia.Material and Methods. Ten test area plots (100 m2 every 500m) at 256‐515m altitude and at a range of exposures were established along the Makhachkala‐Buinaksk highway (Narat‐Tyube Pass section) to assess species composition and their participation in the overgrowth of roadside slopes.Results. This paper presents the results of studying the primary overgrowth of roadside slopes in the conditions of piedmont Dagestan. Data are presented on the natural vegetation, geomorphology, soil types and parent rocks of the Narat‐Tyube ridge. In the first year of observations, a spectrum of families with the largest number of pioneer species and the role of slope consolidation with a high proportion of vegetatively propagating species was determined.Conclusions. Native woody species showing promise for the application of bioengineering methods for optimization and acceleration of vegetation overgrowth have been identified. Features of overgrowth species distribution in relation to slope microenvironments, proximity of natural plant communities and their ecological and biological characteristics have been shown.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1969bioengineering methodrehabilitationsoildegraded territoriesdemutationplant communitiessuccessionstrengthening
spellingShingle Z. M. Asadulaev
G. A. Sadykova
M. M. Mallaliev
Z. R. Ramazanova
N. V. Mishchenko
S. L. Desinov
S. L. Asadulaev
Pioneer vegetation groupings and some approaches to the artificial overgrowth of highway slopes of piedmont Dagestan, Russia
Юг России: экология, развитие
bioengineering method
rehabilitation
soil
degraded territories
demutation
plant communities
succession
strengthening
title Pioneer vegetation groupings and some approaches to the artificial overgrowth of highway slopes of piedmont Dagestan, Russia
title_full Pioneer vegetation groupings and some approaches to the artificial overgrowth of highway slopes of piedmont Dagestan, Russia
title_fullStr Pioneer vegetation groupings and some approaches to the artificial overgrowth of highway slopes of piedmont Dagestan, Russia
title_full_unstemmed Pioneer vegetation groupings and some approaches to the artificial overgrowth of highway slopes of piedmont Dagestan, Russia
title_short Pioneer vegetation groupings and some approaches to the artificial overgrowth of highway slopes of piedmont Dagestan, Russia
title_sort pioneer vegetation groupings and some approaches to the artificial overgrowth of highway slopes of piedmont dagestan russia
topic bioengineering method
rehabilitation
soil
degraded territories
demutation
plant communities
succession
strengthening
url https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1969
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