Protocol for differentiating cardiomyocytes and generating engineered heart tissues from human feeder-free extended pluripotent stem cells

Summary: Extended pluripotent stem cells (EPSCs) possess a high differentiation capacity, potentially as a superior seed resource for generating cardiomyocytes. Here, we present a protocol for generating feeder-free EPSCs (ffEPSCs), cardiomyocytes, and engineered heart tissues (EHTs). We describe st...

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Main Authors: Zhongjun Wan, Shanshan Wen, Ran Zheng, Li Li, Wei Jiang, Donghui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:STAR Protocols
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616672400741X
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author Zhongjun Wan
Shanshan Wen
Ran Zheng
Li Li
Wei Jiang
Donghui Zhang
author_facet Zhongjun Wan
Shanshan Wen
Ran Zheng
Li Li
Wei Jiang
Donghui Zhang
author_sort Zhongjun Wan
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Extended pluripotent stem cells (EPSCs) possess a high differentiation capacity, potentially as a superior seed resource for generating cardiomyocytes. Here, we present a protocol for generating feeder-free EPSCs (ffEPSCs), cardiomyocytes, and engineered heart tissues (EHTs). We describe steps for converting human embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells (ESCs/iPSCs) into ffEPSCs, followed by their long-term maintenance, cryopreservation, seed preservation, and differentiation into cardiomyocytes. We then detail procedures for constructing and culturing three-dimensional EHTs followed by their contraction force measurement and optical mapping.For complete details on the use and execution of the protocol, please refer to Zheng et al.1 and Li et al.2 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-1667
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series STAR Protocols
spelling doaj-art-644d9463490d4318ab2696335dca6c0c2025-02-02T05:29:20ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672025-03-0161103576Protocol for differentiating cardiomyocytes and generating engineered heart tissues from human feeder-free extended pluripotent stem cellsZhongjun Wan0Shanshan Wen1Ran Zheng2Li Li3Wei Jiang4Donghui Zhang5State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Manufacture Center, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, ChinaDepartment of Biological Repositories, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, ChinaDepartment of Biological Repositories, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Manufacture Center, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, ChinaDepartment of Biological Repositories, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Corresponding authorState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Manufacture Center, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Extended pluripotent stem cells (EPSCs) possess a high differentiation capacity, potentially as a superior seed resource for generating cardiomyocytes. Here, we present a protocol for generating feeder-free EPSCs (ffEPSCs), cardiomyocytes, and engineered heart tissues (EHTs). We describe steps for converting human embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells (ESCs/iPSCs) into ffEPSCs, followed by their long-term maintenance, cryopreservation, seed preservation, and differentiation into cardiomyocytes. We then detail procedures for constructing and culturing three-dimensional EHTs followed by their contraction force measurement and optical mapping.For complete details on the use and execution of the protocol, please refer to Zheng et al.1 and Li et al.2 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616672400741XCell cultureStem CellsCell DifferentiationOrganoidsTissue Engineering
spellingShingle Zhongjun Wan
Shanshan Wen
Ran Zheng
Li Li
Wei Jiang
Donghui Zhang
Protocol for differentiating cardiomyocytes and generating engineered heart tissues from human feeder-free extended pluripotent stem cells
STAR Protocols
Cell culture
Stem Cells
Cell Differentiation
Organoids
Tissue Engineering
title Protocol for differentiating cardiomyocytes and generating engineered heart tissues from human feeder-free extended pluripotent stem cells
title_full Protocol for differentiating cardiomyocytes and generating engineered heart tissues from human feeder-free extended pluripotent stem cells
title_fullStr Protocol for differentiating cardiomyocytes and generating engineered heart tissues from human feeder-free extended pluripotent stem cells
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for differentiating cardiomyocytes and generating engineered heart tissues from human feeder-free extended pluripotent stem cells
title_short Protocol for differentiating cardiomyocytes and generating engineered heart tissues from human feeder-free extended pluripotent stem cells
title_sort protocol for differentiating cardiomyocytes and generating engineered heart tissues from human feeder free extended pluripotent stem cells
topic Cell culture
Stem Cells
Cell Differentiation
Organoids
Tissue Engineering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616672400741X
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