The Diversity of Ants in Different Land Develompental: An Agroforestry Phase Approach
The levels of land development process typically followed by changes in the vegetation structure of the ecosystems that comprises it. In a process, interventions whether artificial (human) or naturals were able to affect land development, either support or hinder. Some of the interventions that poss...
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/view/52364 |
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| author | Ananto Triyogo Budiadi Budiadi SM Widyastuti Suwito Setyo Budi Selly Varanita |
| author_facet | Ananto Triyogo Budiadi Budiadi SM Widyastuti Suwito Setyo Budi Selly Varanita |
| author_sort | Ananto Triyogo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The levels of land development process typically followed by changes in the vegetation structure of the ecosystems that comprises it. In a process, interventions whether artificial (human) or naturals were able to affect land development, either support or hinder. Some of the interventions that possible to occur are human activities through revegetation and land use, such as agroforestry practice (AF). The levels of land development through the shift of AF development phase common followed by changes in the vegetation inside. In terms of ecology, the mechanism of how the AF development phase affects the community structure is important to know. This research was conducted to determine the community structure of ants under the AF ecosystem and it is functional groups. In addition, we devided the AF system based on its developmental phase (early, middle, and advance). The data was obtained in the area of Nglanggeran, Gunung Kidul Regency of Yogyakarta during the dry season (April, May, June, August, and September). Meanwhile, method of ant collection utilized pit-fall trap and direct collection method. A total 7 species of ants were obtained consisting Odontoponera denticulate (Ponerinae), Odontomachus sp. (Ponerinae), Anaplolepis gracilipes (Formicinae), Pheidologeton sp. (Myrmicinae), Camponotus sp. (Formicinae), Polyrachis sp. (Forminae), and Crematogaster sp. (Myrmicinae). The AF phase are not followed by different species of ants but has an impact on the species abundance. The highest species diversity and the largest number of individual ants were found in middle, early, and advanced AF, respectively. Furthermore, there are 5 ant functional groups with variouss abundance based on AF phase. The early AF is more suitable for Generalized myrmicinae (GM) groups, middle for Dominant opportunist (DO) and GM groups, while advanced for Forest opportunist (FO) groups. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6444b08034744ea78a6927c0955d9341 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0126-4451 2477-3751 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
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| series | Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan |
| spelling | doaj-art-6444b08034744ea78a6927c0955d93412025-01-27T04:38:17ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Ilmu Kehutanan0126-44512477-37512019-12-0113216016910.22146/jik.5236425932The Diversity of Ants in Different Land Develompental: An Agroforestry Phase ApproachAnanto Triyogo0Budiadi Budiadi1SM Widyastuti2Suwito Setyo Budi3Selly Varanita4Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaDepartment of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaDepartment of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaVocational School Forest Management Study Program, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaVocational School Forest Management Study Program, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaThe levels of land development process typically followed by changes in the vegetation structure of the ecosystems that comprises it. In a process, interventions whether artificial (human) or naturals were able to affect land development, either support or hinder. Some of the interventions that possible to occur are human activities through revegetation and land use, such as agroforestry practice (AF). The levels of land development through the shift of AF development phase common followed by changes in the vegetation inside. In terms of ecology, the mechanism of how the AF development phase affects the community structure is important to know. This research was conducted to determine the community structure of ants under the AF ecosystem and it is functional groups. In addition, we devided the AF system based on its developmental phase (early, middle, and advance). The data was obtained in the area of Nglanggeran, Gunung Kidul Regency of Yogyakarta during the dry season (April, May, June, August, and September). Meanwhile, method of ant collection utilized pit-fall trap and direct collection method. A total 7 species of ants were obtained consisting Odontoponera denticulate (Ponerinae), Odontomachus sp. (Ponerinae), Anaplolepis gracilipes (Formicinae), Pheidologeton sp. (Myrmicinae), Camponotus sp. (Formicinae), Polyrachis sp. (Forminae), and Crematogaster sp. (Myrmicinae). The AF phase are not followed by different species of ants but has an impact on the species abundance. The highest species diversity and the largest number of individual ants were found in middle, early, and advanced AF, respectively. Furthermore, there are 5 ant functional groups with variouss abundance based on AF phase. The early AF is more suitable for Generalized myrmicinae (GM) groups, middle for Dominant opportunist (DO) and GM groups, while advanced for Forest opportunist (FO) groups.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/view/52364agroforestry phaseantdiversityfunctional groupagroforestrikeanekaragaman jeniskelompok fungsionalsemut |
| spellingShingle | Ananto Triyogo Budiadi Budiadi SM Widyastuti Suwito Setyo Budi Selly Varanita The Diversity of Ants in Different Land Develompental: An Agroforestry Phase Approach Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan agroforestry phase ant diversity functional group agroforestri keanekaragaman jenis kelompok fungsional semut |
| title | The Diversity of Ants in Different Land Develompental: An Agroforestry Phase Approach |
| title_full | The Diversity of Ants in Different Land Develompental: An Agroforestry Phase Approach |
| title_fullStr | The Diversity of Ants in Different Land Develompental: An Agroforestry Phase Approach |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Diversity of Ants in Different Land Develompental: An Agroforestry Phase Approach |
| title_short | The Diversity of Ants in Different Land Develompental: An Agroforestry Phase Approach |
| title_sort | diversity of ants in different land develompental an agroforestry phase approach |
| topic | agroforestry phase ant diversity functional group agroforestri keanekaragaman jenis kelompok fungsional semut |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/view/52364 |
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