Single-boson exchange formulation of the Schwinger-Dyson equation and its application to the functional renormalization group

We extend the recently introduced single-boson exchange formulation to the computation of the self-energy from the Schwinger–Dyson equation (SDE). In particular, we derive its expression both in diagrammatic and in physical channels. The simple form of the single-boson exchange SDE, involving only t...

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Main Author: Miriam Patricolo, Marcel Gievers, Kilian Fraboulet, Aiman Al-Eryani, Sarah Heinzelmann, Pietro M. Bonetti, Alessandro Toschi, Demetrio Vilardi, Sabine Andergassen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2025-03-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.3.078
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author Miriam Patricolo, Marcel Gievers, Kilian Fraboulet, Aiman Al-Eryani, Sarah Heinzelmann, Pietro M. Bonetti, Alessandro Toschi, Demetrio Vilardi, Sabine Andergassen
author_facet Miriam Patricolo, Marcel Gievers, Kilian Fraboulet, Aiman Al-Eryani, Sarah Heinzelmann, Pietro M. Bonetti, Alessandro Toschi, Demetrio Vilardi, Sabine Andergassen
author_sort Miriam Patricolo, Marcel Gievers, Kilian Fraboulet, Aiman Al-Eryani, Sarah Heinzelmann, Pietro M. Bonetti, Alessandro Toschi, Demetrio Vilardi, Sabine Andergassen
collection DOAJ
description We extend the recently introduced single-boson exchange formulation to the computation of the self-energy from the Schwinger–Dyson equation (SDE). In particular, we derive its expression both in diagrammatic and in physical channels. The simple form of the single-boson exchange SDE, involving only the bosonic propagator and the fermion-boson vertex, but not the rest function, allows for an efficient numerical implementation. We furthermore discuss its implications in a truncated unity solver, where a restricted number of form factors introduces an information loss in the projection of the momentum dependence that in general affects the equivalence between the different channel representations. In the application to the functional renormalization group, we find that the convergence in the number of form factors depends on the channel representation of the SDE. For the two-dimensional Hubbard model at weak coupling, the pseudogap opening driven by antiferromagnetic fluctuations is captured already by a single ($s$-wave) form factor in the magnetic channel representation, differently to the density and superconducting channels.
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spelling doaj-art-643eda242329436aa4d30e0a2b4efb8e2025-08-20T03:01:02ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532025-03-0118307810.21468/SciPostPhys.18.3.078Single-boson exchange formulation of the Schwinger-Dyson equation and its application to the functional renormalization groupMiriam Patricolo, Marcel Gievers, Kilian Fraboulet, Aiman Al-Eryani, Sarah Heinzelmann, Pietro M. Bonetti, Alessandro Toschi, Demetrio Vilardi, Sabine AndergassenWe extend the recently introduced single-boson exchange formulation to the computation of the self-energy from the Schwinger–Dyson equation (SDE). In particular, we derive its expression both in diagrammatic and in physical channels. The simple form of the single-boson exchange SDE, involving only the bosonic propagator and the fermion-boson vertex, but not the rest function, allows for an efficient numerical implementation. We furthermore discuss its implications in a truncated unity solver, where a restricted number of form factors introduces an information loss in the projection of the momentum dependence that in general affects the equivalence between the different channel representations. In the application to the functional renormalization group, we find that the convergence in the number of form factors depends on the channel representation of the SDE. For the two-dimensional Hubbard model at weak coupling, the pseudogap opening driven by antiferromagnetic fluctuations is captured already by a single ($s$-wave) form factor in the magnetic channel representation, differently to the density and superconducting channels.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.3.078
spellingShingle Miriam Patricolo, Marcel Gievers, Kilian Fraboulet, Aiman Al-Eryani, Sarah Heinzelmann, Pietro M. Bonetti, Alessandro Toschi, Demetrio Vilardi, Sabine Andergassen
Single-boson exchange formulation of the Schwinger-Dyson equation and its application to the functional renormalization group
SciPost Physics
title Single-boson exchange formulation of the Schwinger-Dyson equation and its application to the functional renormalization group
title_full Single-boson exchange formulation of the Schwinger-Dyson equation and its application to the functional renormalization group
title_fullStr Single-boson exchange formulation of the Schwinger-Dyson equation and its application to the functional renormalization group
title_full_unstemmed Single-boson exchange formulation of the Schwinger-Dyson equation and its application to the functional renormalization group
title_short Single-boson exchange formulation of the Schwinger-Dyson equation and its application to the functional renormalization group
title_sort single boson exchange formulation of the schwinger dyson equation and its application to the functional renormalization group
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.3.078
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