Future Low-Cost Urban Air Quality Monitoring Networks: Insights from the EU’s AirHeritage Project

The last decade has seen a significant growth in the adoption of low-cost air quality monitoring systems (LCAQMSs), mostly driven by the need to overcome the spatial density limitations of traditional regulatory grade networks. However, urban air quality monitoring scenarios have proved extremely ch...

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Main Authors: Saverio De Vito, Antonio Del Giudice, Gerardo D’Elia, Elena Esposito, Grazia Fattoruso, Sergio Ferlito, Fabrizio Formisano, Giuseppe Loffredo, Ettore Massera, Paolo D’Auria, Girolamo Di Francia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Atmosphere
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/15/11/1351
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author Saverio De Vito
Antonio Del Giudice
Gerardo D’Elia
Elena Esposito
Grazia Fattoruso
Sergio Ferlito
Fabrizio Formisano
Giuseppe Loffredo
Ettore Massera
Paolo D’Auria
Girolamo Di Francia
author_facet Saverio De Vito
Antonio Del Giudice
Gerardo D’Elia
Elena Esposito
Grazia Fattoruso
Sergio Ferlito
Fabrizio Formisano
Giuseppe Loffredo
Ettore Massera
Paolo D’Auria
Girolamo Di Francia
author_sort Saverio De Vito
collection DOAJ
description The last decade has seen a significant growth in the adoption of low-cost air quality monitoring systems (LCAQMSs), mostly driven by the need to overcome the spatial density limitations of traditional regulatory grade networks. However, urban air quality monitoring scenarios have proved extremely challenging for their operative deployment. In fact, these scenarios need pervasive, accurate, personalized monitoring solutions along with powerful data management technologies and targeted communications tools; otherwise, these scenarios can lead to a lack of stakeholder trust, awareness, and, consequently, environmental inequalities. The AirHeritage project, funded by the EU’s Urban Innovative Action (UIA) program, addressed these issues by integrating intelligent LCAQMSs with conventional monitoring systems and engaging the local community in multi-year measurement strategies. Its implementation allowed us to explore the benefits and limitations of citizen science approaches, the logistic and functional impacts of IoT infrastructures and calibration methodologies, and the integration of AI and geostatistical sensor fusion algorithms for mobile and opportunistic air quality measurements and reporting. Similar research or operative projects have been implemented in the recent past, often focusing on a limited set of the involved challenges. Unfortunately, detailed reports as well as recorded and/or cured data are often not publicly available, thus limiting the development of the field. This work openly reports on the lessons learned and experiences from the AirHeritage project, including device accuracy variance, field recording assessments, and high-resolution mapping outcomes, aiming to guide future implementations in similar contexts and support repeatability as well as further research by delivering an open datalake. By sharing these insights along with the gathered datalake, we aim to inform stakeholders, including researchers, citizens, public authorities, and agencies, about effective strategies for deploying and utilizing LCAQMSs to enhance air quality monitoring and public awareness on this challenging urban environment issue.
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spelling doaj-art-643c3de5d812459badfafa5d8ee3c61d2025-08-20T01:53:44ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332024-11-011511135110.3390/atmos15111351Future Low-Cost Urban Air Quality Monitoring Networks: Insights from the EU’s AirHeritage ProjectSaverio De Vito0Antonio Del Giudice1Gerardo D’Elia2Elena Esposito3Grazia Fattoruso4Sergio Ferlito5Fabrizio Formisano6Giuseppe Loffredo7Ettore Massera8Paolo D’Auria9Girolamo Di Francia10TERIN-SSI-EDS Laboratory, ENEA CR-Portici, P. le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, ItalyTERIN-SSI-EDS Laboratory, ENEA CR-Portici, P. le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, ItalyTERIN-SSI-EDS Laboratory, ENEA CR-Portici, P. le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, ItalyTERIN-SSI-EDS Laboratory, ENEA CR-Portici, P. le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, ItalyTERIN-SSI-EDS Laboratory, ENEA CR-Portici, P. le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, ItalyTERIN-SSI-EDS Laboratory, ENEA CR-Portici, P. le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, ItalyTERIN-SSI-EDS Laboratory, ENEA CR-Portici, P. le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, ItalyTERIN-SSI-EDS Laboratory, ENEA CR-Portici, P. le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, ItalyTERIN-SPV-DIN Laboratory, ENEA CR-Portici, P. le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, ItalyAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione Dell’ Ambiente—Campania, Via Vicinale Santa Maria del Pianto, 80143 Naples, ItalyTERIN-SSI-EDS Laboratory, ENEA CR-Portici, P. le E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, ItalyThe last decade has seen a significant growth in the adoption of low-cost air quality monitoring systems (LCAQMSs), mostly driven by the need to overcome the spatial density limitations of traditional regulatory grade networks. However, urban air quality monitoring scenarios have proved extremely challenging for their operative deployment. In fact, these scenarios need pervasive, accurate, personalized monitoring solutions along with powerful data management technologies and targeted communications tools; otherwise, these scenarios can lead to a lack of stakeholder trust, awareness, and, consequently, environmental inequalities. The AirHeritage project, funded by the EU’s Urban Innovative Action (UIA) program, addressed these issues by integrating intelligent LCAQMSs with conventional monitoring systems and engaging the local community in multi-year measurement strategies. Its implementation allowed us to explore the benefits and limitations of citizen science approaches, the logistic and functional impacts of IoT infrastructures and calibration methodologies, and the integration of AI and geostatistical sensor fusion algorithms for mobile and opportunistic air quality measurements and reporting. Similar research or operative projects have been implemented in the recent past, often focusing on a limited set of the involved challenges. Unfortunately, detailed reports as well as recorded and/or cured data are often not publicly available, thus limiting the development of the field. This work openly reports on the lessons learned and experiences from the AirHeritage project, including device accuracy variance, field recording assessments, and high-resolution mapping outcomes, aiming to guide future implementations in similar contexts and support repeatability as well as further research by delivering an open datalake. By sharing these insights along with the gathered datalake, we aim to inform stakeholders, including researchers, citizens, public authorities, and agencies, about effective strategies for deploying and utilizing LCAQMSs to enhance air quality monitoring and public awareness on this challenging urban environment issue.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/15/11/1351pervasive air quality monitoringcitizen scienceopen dataair quality research projectspervasive air quality monitoring datasetlow-cost air quality multisensor systems
spellingShingle Saverio De Vito
Antonio Del Giudice
Gerardo D’Elia
Elena Esposito
Grazia Fattoruso
Sergio Ferlito
Fabrizio Formisano
Giuseppe Loffredo
Ettore Massera
Paolo D’Auria
Girolamo Di Francia
Future Low-Cost Urban Air Quality Monitoring Networks: Insights from the EU’s AirHeritage Project
Atmosphere
pervasive air quality monitoring
citizen science
open data
air quality research projects
pervasive air quality monitoring dataset
low-cost air quality multisensor systems
title Future Low-Cost Urban Air Quality Monitoring Networks: Insights from the EU’s AirHeritage Project
title_full Future Low-Cost Urban Air Quality Monitoring Networks: Insights from the EU’s AirHeritage Project
title_fullStr Future Low-Cost Urban Air Quality Monitoring Networks: Insights from the EU’s AirHeritage Project
title_full_unstemmed Future Low-Cost Urban Air Quality Monitoring Networks: Insights from the EU’s AirHeritage Project
title_short Future Low-Cost Urban Air Quality Monitoring Networks: Insights from the EU’s AirHeritage Project
title_sort future low cost urban air quality monitoring networks insights from the eu s airheritage project
topic pervasive air quality monitoring
citizen science
open data
air quality research projects
pervasive air quality monitoring dataset
low-cost air quality multisensor systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/15/11/1351
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