Multimessenger study of baryon-charged QCD matter in heavy-ion collisions

Multimessenger studies of heavy-ion collisions, using hadrons and electromagnetic probes, can reveal the properties of the created QCD matter from different perspectives. This study calculates the thermal dilepton invariant mass spectra and thermal photon transverse momentum spectra in Au+Au collisi...

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Main Author: Lipei Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000309
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author Lipei Du
author_facet Lipei Du
author_sort Lipei Du
collection DOAJ
description Multimessenger studies of heavy-ion collisions, using hadrons and electromagnetic probes, can reveal the properties of the created QCD matter from different perspectives. This study calculates the thermal dilepton invariant mass spectra and thermal photon transverse momentum spectra in Au+Au collisions at low beam energies from the Beam Energy Scan program, using a (3+1)-dimensional multistage hydrodynamic model calibrated by rapidity-dependent hadronic distributions. The effects of thermodynamic rapidity variation, baryon chemical potential, and fluid expansion on the spectra are explored. Methods for extracting temperature from photon and dilepton spectra are examined by comparison with the underlying hydrodynamic temperature. The possibility of combining photon and dilepton spectra to extract radial flow is also investigated. This study provides insights into measuring the thermodynamic properties of the created systems in heavy-ion collisions using multiple messengers through two fundamental interactions within the same framework.
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series Physics Letters B
spelling doaj-art-643104bf80f1438cbd51fa6375c9e2ad2025-02-10T04:33:57ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932025-02-01861139270Multimessenger study of baryon-charged QCD matter in heavy-ion collisionsLipei Du0Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 2T8, Quebec, Canada; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 94270, CA, USA; Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94270, CA, USA; Correspondence to: Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 94270, CA, USA.Multimessenger studies of heavy-ion collisions, using hadrons and electromagnetic probes, can reveal the properties of the created QCD matter from different perspectives. This study calculates the thermal dilepton invariant mass spectra and thermal photon transverse momentum spectra in Au+Au collisions at low beam energies from the Beam Energy Scan program, using a (3+1)-dimensional multistage hydrodynamic model calibrated by rapidity-dependent hadronic distributions. The effects of thermodynamic rapidity variation, baryon chemical potential, and fluid expansion on the spectra are explored. Methods for extracting temperature from photon and dilepton spectra are examined by comparison with the underlying hydrodynamic temperature. The possibility of combining photon and dilepton spectra to extract radial flow is also investigated. This study provides insights into measuring the thermodynamic properties of the created systems in heavy-ion collisions using multiple messengers through two fundamental interactions within the same framework.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000309QCD matterHeavy-ion collisionsElectromagnetic probesMultimessenger study
spellingShingle Lipei Du
Multimessenger study of baryon-charged QCD matter in heavy-ion collisions
Physics Letters B
QCD matter
Heavy-ion collisions
Electromagnetic probes
Multimessenger study
title Multimessenger study of baryon-charged QCD matter in heavy-ion collisions
title_full Multimessenger study of baryon-charged QCD matter in heavy-ion collisions
title_fullStr Multimessenger study of baryon-charged QCD matter in heavy-ion collisions
title_full_unstemmed Multimessenger study of baryon-charged QCD matter in heavy-ion collisions
title_short Multimessenger study of baryon-charged QCD matter in heavy-ion collisions
title_sort multimessenger study of baryon charged qcd matter in heavy ion collisions
topic QCD matter
Heavy-ion collisions
Electromagnetic probes
Multimessenger study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000309
work_keys_str_mv AT lipeidu multimessengerstudyofbaryonchargedqcdmatterinheavyioncollisions