Noise classification in three-level quantum networks by Machine Learning

We investigate a machine learning based classification of noise acting on a small quantum network with the aim of detecting spatial or multilevel correlations, and the interplay with Markovianity. We control a three-level system by inducing coherent population transfer exploiting different pulse amp...

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Main Authors: Shreyasi Mukherjee, Dario Penna, Fabio Cirinnà, Mauro Paternostro, Elisabetta Paladino, Giuseppe Falci, Luigi Giannelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad9193
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author Shreyasi Mukherjee
Dario Penna
Fabio Cirinnà
Mauro Paternostro
Elisabetta Paladino
Giuseppe Falci
Luigi Giannelli
author_facet Shreyasi Mukherjee
Dario Penna
Fabio Cirinnà
Mauro Paternostro
Elisabetta Paladino
Giuseppe Falci
Luigi Giannelli
author_sort Shreyasi Mukherjee
collection DOAJ
description We investigate a machine learning based classification of noise acting on a small quantum network with the aim of detecting spatial or multilevel correlations, and the interplay with Markovianity. We control a three-level system by inducing coherent population transfer exploiting different pulse amplitude combinations as inputs to train a feedforward neural network. We show that supervised learning can classify different types of classical dephasing noise affecting the system. Three non-Markovian (quasi-static correlated, anti-correlated and uncorrelated) and Markovian noises are classified with more than 99% accuracy. On the contrary, correlations of Markovian noise cannot be discriminated with our method. Our approach is robust to statistical measurement errors and retains its effectiveness for physical measurements where only a limited number of samples is available making it very experimental-friendly. Our result paves the way for classifying spatial correlations of noise in quantum architectures.
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spelling doaj-art-642e8183aa004ef2b71bf09f52f96d162025-08-20T02:28:27ZengIOP PublishingMachine Learning: Science and Technology2632-21532024-01-015404504910.1088/2632-2153/ad9193Noise classification in three-level quantum networks by Machine LearningShreyasi Mukherjee0Dario Penna1Fabio Cirinnà2Mauro Paternostro3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-9134Elisabetta Paladino4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-3768Giuseppe Falci5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-2677Luigi Giannelli6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-7304Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ‘Ettore Majorana’, Università di Catania , Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, ItalyLeonardo S.p.A., Cyber & Security Solutions , 95121 Catania, ItalyLeonardo S.p.A., Cyber & Security Solutions , 95121 Catania, ItalyUniversità degli Studi di Palermo , Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica—Emilio Segrè,via Archirafi 36, I-90123 Palermo, Italy; Centre for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University , Belfast BT7 1NN, United KingdomDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ‘Ettore Majorana’, Università di Catania , Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy; INFN , Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy; CNR-IMM, UoS Università , 95123 Catania, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ‘Ettore Majorana’, Università di Catania , Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy; INFN , Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy; CNR-IMM, UoS Università , 95123 Catania, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ‘Ettore Majorana’, Università di Catania , Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy; INFN , Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, ItalyWe investigate a machine learning based classification of noise acting on a small quantum network with the aim of detecting spatial or multilevel correlations, and the interplay with Markovianity. We control a three-level system by inducing coherent population transfer exploiting different pulse amplitude combinations as inputs to train a feedforward neural network. We show that supervised learning can classify different types of classical dephasing noise affecting the system. Three non-Markovian (quasi-static correlated, anti-correlated and uncorrelated) and Markovian noises are classified with more than 99% accuracy. On the contrary, correlations of Markovian noise cannot be discriminated with our method. Our approach is robust to statistical measurement errors and retains its effectiveness for physical measurements where only a limited number of samples is available making it very experimental-friendly. Our result paves the way for classifying spatial correlations of noise in quantum architectures.https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad9193machine learning for quantumthree-level systemnoise classification(non-)Markovianitynoise correlationsquantum network
spellingShingle Shreyasi Mukherjee
Dario Penna
Fabio Cirinnà
Mauro Paternostro
Elisabetta Paladino
Giuseppe Falci
Luigi Giannelli
Noise classification in three-level quantum networks by Machine Learning
Machine Learning: Science and Technology
machine learning for quantum
three-level system
noise classification
(non-)Markovianity
noise correlations
quantum network
title Noise classification in three-level quantum networks by Machine Learning
title_full Noise classification in three-level quantum networks by Machine Learning
title_fullStr Noise classification in three-level quantum networks by Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Noise classification in three-level quantum networks by Machine Learning
title_short Noise classification in three-level quantum networks by Machine Learning
title_sort noise classification in three level quantum networks by machine learning
topic machine learning for quantum
three-level system
noise classification
(non-)Markovianity
noise correlations
quantum network
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad9193
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