Cerebellar Involvement in an Immunocompetent Patient Presenting with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease caused by the JC virus, a polyomavirus that can be reactivated under certain immunosuppressive conditions, such as AIDS, immunomodulatory therapy, and haematological malignancies. However, a few cases of immunocompetent pati...

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Main Authors: Rafael Garcia-Carretero, Blanca San Jose Montano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2396068
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author Rafael Garcia-Carretero
Blanca San Jose Montano
author_facet Rafael Garcia-Carretero
Blanca San Jose Montano
author_sort Rafael Garcia-Carretero
collection DOAJ
description Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease caused by the JC virus, a polyomavirus that can be reactivated under certain immunosuppressive conditions, such as AIDS, immunomodulatory therapy, and haematological malignancies. However, a few cases of immunocompetent patients have been reported in which no immunodeficiency was present. We describe the case of an 83-year-old immunocompetent man who presented with severe cerebellar symptoms with an MRI scan suggestive of severe demyelinating disease. We were not able to identify any occult immunosuppression or malignancy in our patient.
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spelling doaj-art-6424e998075c4d2b9b180b16892b41b52025-02-03T01:21:07ZengWileyCase Reports in Neurological Medicine2090-66682090-66762017-01-01201710.1155/2017/23960682396068Cerebellar Involvement in an Immunocompetent Patient Presenting with Progressive Multifocal LeukoencephalopathyRafael Garcia-Carretero0Blanca San Jose Montano1Department of Internal Medicine, Mostoles University Hospital, Madrid, SpainHealth Science Library, Mostoles University Hospital, Madrid, SpainProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease caused by the JC virus, a polyomavirus that can be reactivated under certain immunosuppressive conditions, such as AIDS, immunomodulatory therapy, and haematological malignancies. However, a few cases of immunocompetent patients have been reported in which no immunodeficiency was present. We describe the case of an 83-year-old immunocompetent man who presented with severe cerebellar symptoms with an MRI scan suggestive of severe demyelinating disease. We were not able to identify any occult immunosuppression or malignancy in our patient.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2396068
spellingShingle Rafael Garcia-Carretero
Blanca San Jose Montano
Cerebellar Involvement in an Immunocompetent Patient Presenting with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
title Cerebellar Involvement in an Immunocompetent Patient Presenting with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
title_full Cerebellar Involvement in an Immunocompetent Patient Presenting with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
title_fullStr Cerebellar Involvement in an Immunocompetent Patient Presenting with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
title_full_unstemmed Cerebellar Involvement in an Immunocompetent Patient Presenting with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
title_short Cerebellar Involvement in an Immunocompetent Patient Presenting with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
title_sort cerebellar involvement in an immunocompetent patient presenting with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2396068
work_keys_str_mv AT rafaelgarciacarretero cerebellarinvolvementinanimmunocompetentpatientpresentingwithprogressivemultifocalleukoencephalopathy
AT blancasanjosemontano cerebellarinvolvementinanimmunocompetentpatientpresentingwithprogressivemultifocalleukoencephalopathy