Investigate Spectroscopic Experimental and Theoretical Model for Hemoglobin Nanoscale Solution

In the current study, haemoglobin analytes dissolved in a special buffer (KH2PO4(1M), K2HPO4(1M)) with pH of 7.4 were used to record absorption spectra measurements with a range of concentrations from (10-8 to 10-9) M and an absorption peak of 440nm using Broadband Cavity Enhanced Absorption Spectr...

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Main Authors: Hanan Auda Naif, Asaad M. Abbas, Mahasin Fadhil Hadi Al-Kadhemy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women 2024-02-01
Series:مجلة بغداد للعلوم
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Online Access:https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7775
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author Hanan Auda Naif
Asaad M. Abbas
Mahasin Fadhil Hadi Al-Kadhemy
author_facet Hanan Auda Naif
Asaad M. Abbas
Mahasin Fadhil Hadi Al-Kadhemy
author_sort Hanan Auda Naif
collection DOAJ
description In the current study, haemoglobin analytes dissolved in a special buffer (KH2PO4(1M), K2HPO4(1M)) with pH of 7.4 were used to record absorption spectra measurements with a range of concentrations from (10-8 to 10-9) M and an absorption peak of 440nm using Broadband Cavity Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy (BBCEAS) which is considered a simple, low cost, and robust setup. The principle work of this technique depends on the multiple reflections between the light source, which is represented by the Light Emitting Diode 3 W, and the detector, which is represented by the Avantes spectrophotomer. The optical cavity includes two high reflectivity  ≥99%  dielectric mirrors (diameter 25mm, radius of curvature 100mm) and a quartz cuvette  1 cm  to put the samples in the system. This system is also composed of some lenses, aires, and optical fibres to transfer the light from the light source to the optical cavity and after that to the detector. This setup is considered ~3-fold more sensitive when it is compared with another spectroscopic technique as it reduces the effect of noise due to fluctuations in the light intensity. Additionally, the theoretical study estimated the absorption spectra of the haemoglobin concentrations using Table Curve 2D software. The absorption spectra curve was fitted using a suitable curve-fitting equation for these spectra, which was represented by the Gaussian function. The similarity of the theoretical and practical spectra demonstrated that the estimated models can replace the experimental measurements, which leads to a reduction in the cost and time required for the absorption spectroscopy measurements
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series مجلة بغداد للعلوم
spelling doaj-art-6424cab2bf4b438d9ce13eb19c427f682025-08-20T03:33:49ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862024-02-0121210.21123/bsj.2023.7775Investigate Spectroscopic Experimental and Theoretical Model for Hemoglobin Nanoscale SolutionHanan Auda Naif0Asaad M. Abbas1Mahasin Fadhil Hadi Al-Kadhemy2Physics Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqPhysics Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqPhysics Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq In the current study, haemoglobin analytes dissolved in a special buffer (KH2PO4(1M), K2HPO4(1M)) with pH of 7.4 were used to record absorption spectra measurements with a range of concentrations from (10-8 to 10-9) M and an absorption peak of 440nm using Broadband Cavity Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy (BBCEAS) which is considered a simple, low cost, and robust setup. The principle work of this technique depends on the multiple reflections between the light source, which is represented by the Light Emitting Diode 3 W, and the detector, which is represented by the Avantes spectrophotomer. The optical cavity includes two high reflectivity  ≥99%  dielectric mirrors (diameter 25mm, radius of curvature 100mm) and a quartz cuvette  1 cm  to put the samples in the system. This system is also composed of some lenses, aires, and optical fibres to transfer the light from the light source to the optical cavity and after that to the detector. This setup is considered ~3-fold more sensitive when it is compared with another spectroscopic technique as it reduces the effect of noise due to fluctuations in the light intensity. Additionally, the theoretical study estimated the absorption spectra of the haemoglobin concentrations using Table Curve 2D software. The absorption spectra curve was fitted using a suitable curve-fitting equation for these spectra, which was represented by the Gaussian function. The similarity of the theoretical and practical spectra demonstrated that the estimated models can replace the experimental measurements, which leads to a reduction in the cost and time required for the absorption spectroscopy measurements https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7775Absorption spectroscopy, BBCEAS, Haemoglobin, Nanomolar concentrations, Theoretical model.
spellingShingle Hanan Auda Naif
Asaad M. Abbas
Mahasin Fadhil Hadi Al-Kadhemy
Investigate Spectroscopic Experimental and Theoretical Model for Hemoglobin Nanoscale Solution
مجلة بغداد للعلوم
Absorption spectroscopy, BBCEAS, Haemoglobin, Nanomolar concentrations, Theoretical model.
title Investigate Spectroscopic Experimental and Theoretical Model for Hemoglobin Nanoscale Solution
title_full Investigate Spectroscopic Experimental and Theoretical Model for Hemoglobin Nanoscale Solution
title_fullStr Investigate Spectroscopic Experimental and Theoretical Model for Hemoglobin Nanoscale Solution
title_full_unstemmed Investigate Spectroscopic Experimental and Theoretical Model for Hemoglobin Nanoscale Solution
title_short Investigate Spectroscopic Experimental and Theoretical Model for Hemoglobin Nanoscale Solution
title_sort investigate spectroscopic experimental and theoretical model for hemoglobin nanoscale solution
topic Absorption spectroscopy, BBCEAS, Haemoglobin, Nanomolar concentrations, Theoretical model.
url https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7775
work_keys_str_mv AT hananaudanaif investigatespectroscopicexperimentalandtheoreticalmodelforhemoglobinnanoscalesolution
AT asaadmabbas investigatespectroscopicexperimentalandtheoreticalmodelforhemoglobinnanoscalesolution
AT mahasinfadhilhadialkadhemy investigatespectroscopicexperimentalandtheoreticalmodelforhemoglobinnanoscalesolution