Slow‐to‐Fast Transition and Shear Localization in Accelerating Creep of Clayey Soil

Abstract Accelerating creep before catastrophic failure commonly follows a power‐law velocity‐acceleration relationship, with the exponent typically near 2 but often evolving from 1 to 2 at a certain point, indicating a dynamic transition. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Here we...

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Main Authors: Chengrui Chang, Hiroyuki Noda, Qiang Xu, Dongliang Huang, Tetsuo Yamaguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111839
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author Chengrui Chang
Hiroyuki Noda
Qiang Xu
Dongliang Huang
Tetsuo Yamaguchi
author_facet Chengrui Chang
Hiroyuki Noda
Qiang Xu
Dongliang Huang
Tetsuo Yamaguchi
author_sort Chengrui Chang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Accelerating creep before catastrophic failure commonly follows a power‐law velocity‐acceleration relationship, with the exponent typically near 2 but often evolving from 1 to 2 at a certain point, indicating a dynamic transition. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Here we investigate this transition by monitoring the slip displacement of clayey soil during fluid‐injection creep experiments. This transition is discontinuous in the first run but becomes continuous in the initially pre‐sheared sample. Using a regularized rate‐and‐state friction model, we explicitly examine the relationship between the exponent and the frictional properties of the soil. This model describes the dynamic transition, with the exponent evolving from 1 to 2 across a broad range of frictional parameters. Furthermore, by incorporating idealized shear localization processes, the model qualitatively reproduces the shear‐history‐dependent transition. Our study demonstrates that a combination of structural evolutions and frictional properties may explain slow and fast slips observed in various shear systems.
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institution OA Journals
issn 0094-8276
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-64153fd0f958446cb4fffabe24e0037c2025-08-20T02:33:52ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072024-12-015123n/an/a10.1029/2024GL111839Slow‐to‐Fast Transition and Shear Localization in Accelerating Creep of Clayey SoilChengrui Chang0Hiroyuki Noda1Qiang Xu2Dongliang Huang3Tetsuo Yamaguchi4Department of Biomaterial Sciences Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDisaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto University Uji JapanState Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu ChinaPreviously at School of Civil Engineering Central South University Changsha ChinaDepartment of Biomaterial Sciences Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanAbstract Accelerating creep before catastrophic failure commonly follows a power‐law velocity‐acceleration relationship, with the exponent typically near 2 but often evolving from 1 to 2 at a certain point, indicating a dynamic transition. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Here we investigate this transition by monitoring the slip displacement of clayey soil during fluid‐injection creep experiments. This transition is discontinuous in the first run but becomes continuous in the initially pre‐sheared sample. Using a regularized rate‐and‐state friction model, we explicitly examine the relationship between the exponent and the frictional properties of the soil. This model describes the dynamic transition, with the exponent evolving from 1 to 2 across a broad range of frictional parameters. Furthermore, by incorporating idealized shear localization processes, the model qualitatively reproduces the shear‐history‐dependent transition. Our study demonstrates that a combination of structural evolutions and frictional properties may explain slow and fast slips observed in various shear systems.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111839creepfrictionclayey soilshear localizationaccelerationpower‐law
spellingShingle Chengrui Chang
Hiroyuki Noda
Qiang Xu
Dongliang Huang
Tetsuo Yamaguchi
Slow‐to‐Fast Transition and Shear Localization in Accelerating Creep of Clayey Soil
Geophysical Research Letters
creep
friction
clayey soil
shear localization
acceleration
power‐law
title Slow‐to‐Fast Transition and Shear Localization in Accelerating Creep of Clayey Soil
title_full Slow‐to‐Fast Transition and Shear Localization in Accelerating Creep of Clayey Soil
title_fullStr Slow‐to‐Fast Transition and Shear Localization in Accelerating Creep of Clayey Soil
title_full_unstemmed Slow‐to‐Fast Transition and Shear Localization in Accelerating Creep of Clayey Soil
title_short Slow‐to‐Fast Transition and Shear Localization in Accelerating Creep of Clayey Soil
title_sort slow to fast transition and shear localization in accelerating creep of clayey soil
topic creep
friction
clayey soil
shear localization
acceleration
power‐law
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111839
work_keys_str_mv AT chengruichang slowtofasttransitionandshearlocalizationinacceleratingcreepofclayeysoil
AT hiroyukinoda slowtofasttransitionandshearlocalizationinacceleratingcreepofclayeysoil
AT qiangxu slowtofasttransitionandshearlocalizationinacceleratingcreepofclayeysoil
AT donglianghuang slowtofasttransitionandshearlocalizationinacceleratingcreepofclayeysoil
AT tetsuoyamaguchi slowtofasttransitionandshearlocalizationinacceleratingcreepofclayeysoil