Characteristics and Management of Neck and Trochanteric Femur Fractures at a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia: A Retrospective, Single-Center Study

Background: Although hip fractures are common among the elderly population, there are still limited studies on neck-trochanteric fractures, one of the less common types of hip fractures. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients and their management in patients with neck trochanter...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ndilalah Pulungan, Yusa Muhammad Thoriq, Felix Giovanni Hartono, Muhammad Luthfi Adnan, Dadang Rona Sasetyo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2024-10-01
Series:Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/61256
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823856499165757440
author Ndilalah Pulungan
Yusa Muhammad Thoriq
Felix Giovanni Hartono
Muhammad Luthfi Adnan
Dadang Rona Sasetyo
author_facet Ndilalah Pulungan
Yusa Muhammad Thoriq
Felix Giovanni Hartono
Muhammad Luthfi Adnan
Dadang Rona Sasetyo
author_sort Ndilalah Pulungan
collection DOAJ
description Background: Although hip fractures are common among the elderly population, there are still limited studies on neck-trochanteric fractures, one of the less common types of hip fractures. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients and their management in patients with neck trochanteric fractures. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed medical records of patients aged >18 years with trochanteric fractures from a tertiary hospital in Central Java, Indonesia, between January and December 2021. Fracture types were identified and classified using the Garden, Pauwels, and AO/OTA classifications.  Demographic data, risk factors, fracture locations, and treatment types were also collected.  Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0 to describe patient characteristics. Results: The total sample was 77 patients, most were female (n = 55 (71.4%)) and aged > 60 years. More than a third of diagnosed fractures were neck of the femur fractures in 33 patients (42.9%). Among the most common classification types of fractures were Garden Type 3, Pauwels Type 3, and AO/OTA type A1.1. A total of 33 patients (42.9%) underwent open reduction of the fracture with internal fixation. Conclusions: Our findings show that the prevalence of neck-trochanteric fractures mostly occurs in patients > 60 years of age and in females. Although open reduction with internal fixation is generally performed, there are several cases of fractures that are not classifiable due to limited imaging examinations. Further research on a wider population is needed to confirm the findings of this study.
format Article
id doaj-art-6412625ee1434adeb4178f47545e4e1f
institution Kabale University
issn 2722-712X
2460-8742
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Universitas Airlangga
record_format Article
series Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya
spelling doaj-art-6412625ee1434adeb4178f47545e4e1f2025-02-12T07:26:42ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJournal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya2722-712X2460-87422024-10-01132616810.20473/joints.v13i2.2024.61-6859423Characteristics and Management of Neck and Trochanteric Femur Fractures at a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia: A Retrospective, Single-Center StudyNdilalah Pulungan0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9314-9473Yusa Muhammad Thoriq1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-7600Felix Giovanni Hartono2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-0312Muhammad Luthfi Adnan3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-1948Dadang Rona Sasetyo4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-7527Merah Putih General Regional Public Hospital, Magelang, IndonesiaGunawarman Medical Center, South Jakarta, IndonesiaSoeharso General Regional Public Hospital, Surakarta, IndonesiaMardi Rahayu Hospital, Kudus, IndonesiaSiloam Asri Hospital, South Jakarta, IndonesiaBackground: Although hip fractures are common among the elderly population, there are still limited studies on neck-trochanteric fractures, one of the less common types of hip fractures. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients and their management in patients with neck trochanteric fractures. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed medical records of patients aged >18 years with trochanteric fractures from a tertiary hospital in Central Java, Indonesia, between January and December 2021. Fracture types were identified and classified using the Garden, Pauwels, and AO/OTA classifications.  Demographic data, risk factors, fracture locations, and treatment types were also collected.  Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0 to describe patient characteristics. Results: The total sample was 77 patients, most were female (n = 55 (71.4%)) and aged > 60 years. More than a third of diagnosed fractures were neck of the femur fractures in 33 patients (42.9%). Among the most common classification types of fractures were Garden Type 3, Pauwels Type 3, and AO/OTA type A1.1. A total of 33 patients (42.9%) underwent open reduction of the fracture with internal fixation. Conclusions: Our findings show that the prevalence of neck-trochanteric fractures mostly occurs in patients > 60 years of age and in females. Although open reduction with internal fixation is generally performed, there are several cases of fractures that are not classifiable due to limited imaging examinations. Further research on a wider population is needed to confirm the findings of this study.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/61256femur fracturehip fracturehuman and medicinemanagementneck-trochanteric fracturesurgery
spellingShingle Ndilalah Pulungan
Yusa Muhammad Thoriq
Felix Giovanni Hartono
Muhammad Luthfi Adnan
Dadang Rona Sasetyo
Characteristics and Management of Neck and Trochanteric Femur Fractures at a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia: A Retrospective, Single-Center Study
Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya
femur fracture
hip fracture
human and medicine
management
neck-trochanteric fracture
surgery
title Characteristics and Management of Neck and Trochanteric Femur Fractures at a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia: A Retrospective, Single-Center Study
title_full Characteristics and Management of Neck and Trochanteric Femur Fractures at a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia: A Retrospective, Single-Center Study
title_fullStr Characteristics and Management of Neck and Trochanteric Femur Fractures at a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia: A Retrospective, Single-Center Study
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and Management of Neck and Trochanteric Femur Fractures at a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia: A Retrospective, Single-Center Study
title_short Characteristics and Management of Neck and Trochanteric Femur Fractures at a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia: A Retrospective, Single-Center Study
title_sort characteristics and management of neck and trochanteric femur fractures at a tertiary hospital in indonesia a retrospective single center study
topic femur fracture
hip fracture
human and medicine
management
neck-trochanteric fracture
surgery
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/61256
work_keys_str_mv AT ndilalahpulungan characteristicsandmanagementofneckandtrochantericfemurfracturesatatertiaryhospitalinindonesiaaretrospectivesinglecenterstudy
AT yusamuhammadthoriq characteristicsandmanagementofneckandtrochantericfemurfracturesatatertiaryhospitalinindonesiaaretrospectivesinglecenterstudy
AT felixgiovannihartono characteristicsandmanagementofneckandtrochantericfemurfracturesatatertiaryhospitalinindonesiaaretrospectivesinglecenterstudy
AT muhammadluthfiadnan characteristicsandmanagementofneckandtrochantericfemurfracturesatatertiaryhospitalinindonesiaaretrospectivesinglecenterstudy
AT dadangronasasetyo characteristicsandmanagementofneckandtrochantericfemurfracturesatatertiaryhospitalinindonesiaaretrospectivesinglecenterstudy