Comparison and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Traditional Neuroanatomy Teaching in Medical Education with Virtual-Reality Application Based On 3D Virtual

Objective: Learning neuroanatomical structures is difficult in traditional medical education. Knowledge and visual materials in neuroanatomy books or atlases are static and limited to two dimensions. The limitations of cadaver and plastic models have been overcome by developing three-dimensional (3D...

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Main Authors: Ece Alim, Özlem Coşkun, Tuncay Veysel Peker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2024-10-01
Series:Gazi Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://gazimedj.com/articles/comparison-and-evaluation-of-the-effectiveness-of-traditional-neuroanatomy-teaching-in-medical-education-with-virtual-reality-application-based-on-3d-virtual/doi/gmj.2024.4191
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author Ece Alim
Özlem Coşkun
Tuncay Veysel Peker
author_facet Ece Alim
Özlem Coşkun
Tuncay Veysel Peker
author_sort Ece Alim
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Learning neuroanatomical structures is difficult in traditional medical education. Knowledge and visual materials in neuroanatomy books or atlases are static and limited to two dimensions. The limitations of cadaver and plastic models have been overcome by developing three-dimensional (3D) anatomical models using digital visualization technologies. Medical students are better able to understand the spatial topography of a large number of neuroanatomical structures that are condensed into a small region when they use 3D visualization technologies, such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality. In our study, which will provide a new window to classical neuroanatomy education, we aimed to evaluate how much 3D neuroanatomical models based on VR applications affect the success and motivation of medical school students enrolled in neuroanatomy courses. Methods: For this purpose, four exams were given to second-year medical faculty students before the classical theoretical course, after the theoretical course, after VR training and application, and six months later to evaluate the long-term effects of the training. Results: The success averages were assessed on a scale of 10; the average score was 3.38 for students who participated in the evaluation after traditional theoretical training and 4.55 for the VR training group. In the long-term evaluation after six months, the average score was found to be higher in the VR training group. Conclusion: Our study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the positive long-term effects of VR-based neuroanatomy training on memory.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2147-2092
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publishDate 2024-10-01
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series Gazi Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-640dc14458444e85a3366cac02a253842025-01-16T10:54:28ZengGalenos Publishing HouseGazi Medical Journal2147-20922024-10-0135440741510.12996/gmj.2024.4191Comparison and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Traditional Neuroanatomy Teaching in Medical Education with Virtual-Reality Application Based On 3D VirtualEce Alim0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4686-0677Özlem Coşkun1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-1584Tuncay Veysel Peker2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-7839Department of Anatomy, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TürkiyeDepartment of Medical Education and Informatics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TürkiyeDepartment of Anatomy, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TürkiyeObjective: Learning neuroanatomical structures is difficult in traditional medical education. Knowledge and visual materials in neuroanatomy books or atlases are static and limited to two dimensions. The limitations of cadaver and plastic models have been overcome by developing three-dimensional (3D) anatomical models using digital visualization technologies. Medical students are better able to understand the spatial topography of a large number of neuroanatomical structures that are condensed into a small region when they use 3D visualization technologies, such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality. In our study, which will provide a new window to classical neuroanatomy education, we aimed to evaluate how much 3D neuroanatomical models based on VR applications affect the success and motivation of medical school students enrolled in neuroanatomy courses. Methods: For this purpose, four exams were given to second-year medical faculty students before the classical theoretical course, after the theoretical course, after VR training and application, and six months later to evaluate the long-term effects of the training. Results: The success averages were assessed on a scale of 10; the average score was 3.38 for students who participated in the evaluation after traditional theoretical training and 4.55 for the VR training group. In the long-term evaluation after six months, the average score was found to be higher in the VR training group. Conclusion: Our study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the positive long-term effects of VR-based neuroanatomy training on memory.https://gazimedj.com/articles/comparison-and-evaluation-of-the-effectiveness-of-traditional-neuroanatomy-teaching-in-medical-education-with-virtual-reality-application-based-on-3d-virtual/doi/gmj.2024.4191neuroanatomymedical educationvirtual realityaugmented realityanatomic modelslong-term effects
spellingShingle Ece Alim
Özlem Coşkun
Tuncay Veysel Peker
Comparison and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Traditional Neuroanatomy Teaching in Medical Education with Virtual-Reality Application Based On 3D Virtual
Gazi Medical Journal
neuroanatomy
medical education
virtual reality
augmented reality
anatomic models
long-term effects
title Comparison and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Traditional Neuroanatomy Teaching in Medical Education with Virtual-Reality Application Based On 3D Virtual
title_full Comparison and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Traditional Neuroanatomy Teaching in Medical Education with Virtual-Reality Application Based On 3D Virtual
title_fullStr Comparison and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Traditional Neuroanatomy Teaching in Medical Education with Virtual-Reality Application Based On 3D Virtual
title_full_unstemmed Comparison and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Traditional Neuroanatomy Teaching in Medical Education with Virtual-Reality Application Based On 3D Virtual
title_short Comparison and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Traditional Neuroanatomy Teaching in Medical Education with Virtual-Reality Application Based On 3D Virtual
title_sort comparison and evaluation of the effectiveness of traditional neuroanatomy teaching in medical education with virtual reality application based on 3d virtual
topic neuroanatomy
medical education
virtual reality
augmented reality
anatomic models
long-term effects
url https://gazimedj.com/articles/comparison-and-evaluation-of-the-effectiveness-of-traditional-neuroanatomy-teaching-in-medical-education-with-virtual-reality-application-based-on-3d-virtual/doi/gmj.2024.4191
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AT ozlemcoskun comparisonandevaluationoftheeffectivenessoftraditionalneuroanatomyteachinginmedicaleducationwithvirtualrealityapplicationbasedon3dvirtual
AT tuncayveyselpeker comparisonandevaluationoftheeffectivenessoftraditionalneuroanatomyteachinginmedicaleducationwithvirtualrealityapplicationbasedon3dvirtual