Characterization of the mechanical properties for mild steel alloyed reinforcement with nanomaterials using powder technology
Abstract Powder technology is considered one of the promising technologies that industrial companies have resorted to in the manufacture of mechanical parts in recent years instead of casting processes and traditional manufacturing methods that lead to a large loss of materials and high energy consu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Discover Materials |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00280-0 |
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| author | Abbas Ali Diwan Mohammed Ali Diwan Saddam K. Al-Raheem Ammar Muslim Hadi Mohammed J. Alshukri |
| author_facet | Abbas Ali Diwan Mohammed Ali Diwan Saddam K. Al-Raheem Ammar Muslim Hadi Mohammed J. Alshukri |
| author_sort | Abbas Ali Diwan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Powder technology is considered one of the promising technologies that industrial companies have resorted to in the manufacture of mechanical parts in recent years instead of casting processes and traditional manufacturing methods that lead to a large loss of materials and high energy consumption. In this research, the effect of adding nano titanium oxide and nano zinc oxide will be studied separately and in different weight ratios (2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%) on the mechanical properties of mild steel powder. A pressure of 450 MPa is applied to the powder inside the mold and then it is placed in the tube furnace with argon inert gas for annealing at a temperature of 850 °C for four hours were used. Ultimate tensile, compression and Micro Rockwell hardness tests were conducted. Morphological properties of samples were investigated by using a scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction spectra were studied for all samples. The results showed that increasing the weight fractions of nanomaterials to the maximum increases the tensile strength, compressive strength and Micro Rockwell hardness by 25%, 18% and 13%, respectively. The scanning electron microscope images (SEM) also showed the presence of cohesion and homogeneity in the crystal structure for all weight ratios of nanomaterials gradually. The X-ray diffraction results also confirmed the presence of new phases formed after the process of mixing mild steel powder with nanomaterials. As a human-friendly material, stainless steel is used in many medical applications to join broken bone fragments in humans and other animals, especially when non-toxic materials such as zinc oxide and nano-titanium oxide are added in appropriate weight ratios. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-640be4306475423ba555316ef61653e6 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2730-7727 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Discover Materials |
| spelling | doaj-art-640be4306475423ba555316ef61653e62025-08-20T02:38:32ZengSpringerDiscover Materials2730-77272025-05-015112010.1007/s43939-025-00280-0Characterization of the mechanical properties for mild steel alloyed reinforcement with nanomaterials using powder technologyAbbas Ali Diwan0Mohammed Ali Diwan1Saddam K. Al-Raheem2Ammar Muslim Hadi3Mohammed J. Alshukri4Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Unit, Faculty of Engineering, Kufa UniversityEngineering Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kufa UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kufa UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kufa UniversityAbstract Powder technology is considered one of the promising technologies that industrial companies have resorted to in the manufacture of mechanical parts in recent years instead of casting processes and traditional manufacturing methods that lead to a large loss of materials and high energy consumption. In this research, the effect of adding nano titanium oxide and nano zinc oxide will be studied separately and in different weight ratios (2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%) on the mechanical properties of mild steel powder. A pressure of 450 MPa is applied to the powder inside the mold and then it is placed in the tube furnace with argon inert gas for annealing at a temperature of 850 °C for four hours were used. Ultimate tensile, compression and Micro Rockwell hardness tests were conducted. Morphological properties of samples were investigated by using a scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction spectra were studied for all samples. The results showed that increasing the weight fractions of nanomaterials to the maximum increases the tensile strength, compressive strength and Micro Rockwell hardness by 25%, 18% and 13%, respectively. The scanning electron microscope images (SEM) also showed the presence of cohesion and homogeneity in the crystal structure for all weight ratios of nanomaterials gradually. The X-ray diffraction results also confirmed the presence of new phases formed after the process of mixing mild steel powder with nanomaterials. As a human-friendly material, stainless steel is used in many medical applications to join broken bone fragments in humans and other animals, especially when non-toxic materials such as zinc oxide and nano-titanium oxide are added in appropriate weight ratios.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00280-0Mechanical properties of mild steelTitanium oxide nanoparticlesZinc oxide nanoparticlesPowder technologyTensile strengthMicro Rockwell hardness |
| spellingShingle | Abbas Ali Diwan Mohammed Ali Diwan Saddam K. Al-Raheem Ammar Muslim Hadi Mohammed J. Alshukri Characterization of the mechanical properties for mild steel alloyed reinforcement with nanomaterials using powder technology Discover Materials Mechanical properties of mild steel Titanium oxide nanoparticles Zinc oxide nanoparticles Powder technology Tensile strength Micro Rockwell hardness |
| title | Characterization of the mechanical properties for mild steel alloyed reinforcement with nanomaterials using powder technology |
| title_full | Characterization of the mechanical properties for mild steel alloyed reinforcement with nanomaterials using powder technology |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of the mechanical properties for mild steel alloyed reinforcement with nanomaterials using powder technology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of the mechanical properties for mild steel alloyed reinforcement with nanomaterials using powder technology |
| title_short | Characterization of the mechanical properties for mild steel alloyed reinforcement with nanomaterials using powder technology |
| title_sort | characterization of the mechanical properties for mild steel alloyed reinforcement with nanomaterials using powder technology |
| topic | Mechanical properties of mild steel Titanium oxide nanoparticles Zinc oxide nanoparticles Powder technology Tensile strength Micro Rockwell hardness |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00280-0 |
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